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Evaluation of Google Coop and Social Bookmarking at the Overseas Development Institute. By Paul Matthews (p.matthews@odi.org.uk) and Arne Wunder (a.wunder@lse.ac.uk). Background. Web 2.0 approaches: Communities of Practice share recommended sources and bookmarks
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Evaluation of Google Coop and Social Bookmarking at the Overseas Development Institute By Paul Matthews (p.matthews@odi.org.uk) and Arne Wunder (a.wunder@lse.ac.uk)
Background • Web 2.0 approaches: Communities of Practice share recommended sources and bookmarks • Focuss.eu: Initiative of European development think tanks. • Growing popularity of social bookmarking, interest in usage within organisations • Folksonomy over taxonomy and serendipity in addition to traditional search and retrieval
Objective 1 • Comparative relevance assessment of specialised international development search engine Focuss.eu (using Google Coop) against Google web search
Objective 2 • Investigate how staff use bookmarking and test a pilot intranet-based bookmarking system
Overseas Development Institute • ODI is a registered charity and Britain's leading independent think tank on international development and humanitarian issues. • Main task: Policy-focused research and dissemination, mainly for the Department of International Development (DFID) . • 127 staff members, most of them researchers.
Search engines: findings: (1) Mean overall relevance Interpretation: Globally, Focuss outperforms Google web search significantly
Search engines: findings: (2) Term-sensitive relevance Interpretation: The true strength of Focuss lies in dealing with relatively ambiguous terms. In other words: It succeeds in avoiding the noise of unrelated ambiguous results
Findings: (3) Direct case-by-case comparison Interpretation: Focuss outperforms Google web search in a significant number of searches, although this advantage is less clear in searches using strictly development related terms
Search engines: findings: (4) High relevance per search Interpretation: Focuss is slightly more likely to produce at least one highly relevant result for each search than Google web search.
Search engines: findings: (5) Interviews • Search engines used for less complex research tasks or for getting quick results. • Search engines criticised for failing to include the most relevant and authoritative knowledge contained in databases as well as books. • Google Scholar praised for including some relevant scholarly journals but was criticised for its weak coverage and degree of noise. • For more complex research tasks, online journals and library catalogues are preferred research sources. Interpretation: Even specialised search engines are far from being a panacea as they do not solve the “invisible web” issue.
Search engines: Conclusion • Focuss’s strength is its context-specificitiy • Here, Focuss achieves a better overall relevance and has a better likelihood of producing at least one highly relevant result per search. • However, both still have structural limitations. Doing good development research is therefore not about choosing the “right search engine” but about choosing the right tools for each individual research task.
Bookmarking: Design • Survey of user requirements and behaviour • Creation of bookmarking module for intranet (MS SharePoint) • Usability testing • Preliminary analysis
Bookmarking: testing,task completion 1) Manual add (100%) 2) Favourites upload ( 60%) • Non-standard chars in links • Wrong destination URL 3) Bookmarklet (46%) • Pop-up blockers • IE security zones
Bookmarking - testing - feedback • What are incentives for and advantages of sharing? • Preference for structured over free tagging • Public v private bookmarking. Tedious to sort which to share.
Bookmarking - analysis Emergence of a long-tail folksonomy
Bookmarking - conclusions • Use of implicit taxonomy useful & time –saving • User base unsophisticated • Users want both order (taxonomy) and flexibility (free tagging) • We need to prove the value of sharing & reuse (maybe harness interest in RSS)
References • Brophy, J. and D. Bawden (2005) ‘Is Google enough? Comparison of an internet search engine with academic library resources’. Aslib Proceedings Vol. 57(6): 498-512. • Kesselman, M. and S.B. Watstein (2005) ‘Google Scholar™ and libraries: point/counterpoint’. Reference Services Review Vol. 33(4): 380-387. • Mathes, A. (2004) ‘Folksonomies - Cooperative Classification and Communication Through Shared Metadata’ • Millen, D., Feinberg, J., and Kerr, B. (2005) 'Social bookmarking in the enterprise', ACM Queue 3 (9): 28-35.