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Communicating in a World of Diversity. Learning Objectives. Discuss the challenges and opportunities of intercultural communication Define culture and explain how it is learned Define ethnocentrism and stereotyping , then give three suggestions for overcoming these limiting mindsets.
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Learning Objectives • Discuss the challenges and opportunities of intercultural communication • Define culture and explain how it is learned • Define ethnocentrism and stereotyping, then give three suggestions for overcoming these limiting mindsets
Learning Objectives • Explain the importance of recognizing cultural variations and list eight categories of cultural differences • Identify the steps you can take to improve your intercultural communication skills • List seven methods for writing clearly in multi-language business environments
Communication in a Diverse World • The concept of diversity • Individual characteristics • Individual experiences • Intercultural communication • Cultural backgrounds • Cultural differences
Opportunities in a Global Marketplace • Worldwide competition • Growth opportunities • Increased revenues
Advantages of a Diverse Workforce • Connect with customers • Expand talent pool
Challenges of Intercultural Communication • Motivating employees • Communicating with employees • Promoting harmony and cooperation
Enhancing Sensitivity to Culture and Diversity • Understanding the concept of culture • Overcoming ethnocentrism and stereotyping • Accepting variations in a diverse world • Adapting to other business cultures • Adapting to U.S. business culture
The Concept of Culture • Shared system • Priorities • Attitudes • Behaviors
Characteristics of Cultures • Cultural assumptions • Automatic • Coherent • Complete
Negative Cultural Attitudes • Ethnocentrism • Xenophobia • Stereotyping
What is Cultural Pluralism? • Accepting multiple cultures • Avoiding assumptions • Avoiding judgments • Acknowledging distinctions
Contextual Legal and ethical Social Nonverbal Age Gender Religion Ability Recognizing Variations in a Diverse World
Cultural Context • Decision-making practices • Problem-solving techniques • Negotiating styles
Legal and Ethical Behavior • Seek mutual ground • Withhold judgment • Send honest messages • Respect differences
Social Behavior Differences • Work and success • Roles and status • Use of manners • Concepts of time • Future orientation • Openness and inclusiveness
Nonverbal Differences • Greetings and touching • Personal space • Facial expressions • Eye contact • Posture • Formality
Differences in Age • Youth-oriented • Senior-oriented • Multi-generational
Gender Differences • Existing company cultures • Communication styles
Religious Differences • Personal beliefs • Workplace issues
Ability Differences • Assistive technologies • Customers • Colleagues • Employees
Adapt to Other Cultures • Acknowledge your biases • Ignore the “Golden Rule” • Be tolerant, respectful, and flexible • Practice patience and keep a sense of humor
U.S. Business Culture • Individualism • Equality • Privacy and personal space • Time and schedules • Religious beliefs • Communication styles
Improving Intercultural Communication • Study other cultures and languages • Respect communication styles • Speak and write clearly • Listen carefully to others • Use interpreters or translators • Help others adapt to your culture
Studying Other Cultures • Social customs • Clothing and food • Political patterns • Religion and social beliefs • Economics and business • Ethics, values, and laws
Learning Languages • Facilitate communication • Promote business relationships
Respecting Communication Preferences • Degree of formality • Level of directness
Clear Language Conciseness Transitional Elements International Addresses Numbers and Dates Slang, Jargon, or Idioms Humor and Culture Audience Expectations Writing Clearly
Speaking and Listening • Intercultural conversations • Speaking with others • Listening to others
Translators or Interpreters • Human beings • Interpretation, cultural context, nonverbal cues • Computers • Translation, words and phrases, gist of the message
Helping Others Adapt • Business communication • Offer useful advice • Simplify the process