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CCNA 4 v3.0 Module 4 ISDN and DDR. Objectives. ISDN concepts ISDN configuration DDR configuration. Digital Communication with ISDN. ISDN Benefits. ISDN Standards. ISDN Standards.
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Objectives • ISDN concepts • ISDN configuration • DDR configuration
ISDN Standards • E Protocols – Recommend telephone network standards for ISDN. For example, the E.164 protocol describes international addressing for ISDN. • I Protocols – Deal with concepts, terminology, and general methods. The I.100 series includes general ISDN concepts and the structure of other I-series recommendations. I.200 deals with service aspects of ISDN. I.300 describes network aspects. I.400 describes how the UNI is provided. • Q Protocols – Cover how switching and signaling should operate. The term signaling in this context means the process of establishing an ISDN call.
Call Processing • The D channel is used to send the called number to the local ISDN switch. • The local switch uses the SS7 signaling protocol to set up a path and pass the called number to the remote ISDN switch. • The remote ISDN switch signals the destination over the D channel. • The destination ISDN NT-1 device sends the remote ISDN switch a call-connect message. • The remote ISDN switch uses SS7 to send a call-connect message to the local switch. • The local ISDN switch connects one B channel end-to-end, leaving the other B channel available for a new conversation or data transfer. Both B channels can be used simultaneously.
S/T ISDN Interface U ISDN Interface ISDN Interfaces
Legacy DDR • Legacy DDR is a term used to define a very basic DDR configuration in which a single set of dialer parameters is applied to an interface. If multiple unique dialer configurations are needed on one interface, then dialer profiles should be used. • To configure legacy DDR perform the following steps: • Define static routes • Specify interesting traffic • Configure the dialer information
Defining Static Routes • When configuring static routes, consider the following: • By default, a static route will take precedence over a dynamic route because of its lower administrative distance. Without additional configuration, a dynamic route to a network will be ignored if a static route is present in the routing table for the same network. • To reduce the number of static route entries, define a summarized or default static route
Dialer Profiles Overview • Define encapsulation and access control lists • Determine minimum or maximum calls • Turn features on or off
Verifying DDR • show dialer • show dialer interface [BRI] • show isdn active • show isdn status
clear interface bri • This command will clear the hardware logic for the specified slot/port. This is often used with ISDN BRI interfaces to force the interface to resend the SPIDs.
Troubleshooting DDR • debug isdn q921 • debug isdn q931 • debug dialer [events|packets] • isdn call interface • clear interface bri
Objectives • ISDN concepts • ISDN configuration • DDR configuration