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UNIT THREE. The Ability to Recognize and Identify Hazardous Materials. Clues of hazardous materials. Six Basic Clues of Hazardous Materials Occupancy and/or Location Container Shape and Size Markings and Colorings Placards and Label Descriptions Shipping Papers and MSDS Human Senses.
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UNIT THREE The Ability to Recognize and Identify Hazardous Materials
Clues of hazardous materials • Six Basic Clues of Hazardous Materials • Occupancy and/or Location • Container Shape and Size • Markings and Colorings • Placards and Label Descriptions • Shipping Papers and MSDS • Human Senses
Occupancy and/or Location • Fixed site facility • Transportation sources
Fixed Site Facilities can include: • Farms • Residential Areas • Power Plants • Medical Facilities • School Labs and Research Facilities • Manufacturing Plants • Chemical Plants • Clandestine Drug Labs
Farms • Pesticides • Herbicides • Anhydrous Ammonia
Residential Areas • Pool Chemicals • Household Cleaning Chemicals
Power Plants • Nuclear Fuel • Radioactive Waste from Reactors
Medical facilities • Radioactive Medicines • Resonance Imaging Equipment
School labs and Research Facilities • Chemical Research • Biological Research • Nuclear Research
Manufacturing Plants • Chemical Production Plants • Storage Facilities • Disposal Facilities
Clandestine Drug/WMD Labs • Heavy Chemical Odors • Sulfur • Anhydrous Ammonia • Lye • Red Phosphorus • Fortified Appearance to Location • Occupants come outside to smoke • Unusual Traffic at all hours • Abnormal amounts of common products
Transportation Sources Rail Air Marine Pipeline Highway
Rail • Active or Abandoned • List of telephone numbers for immediate contact
Air • Usually smaller packages • Formidable terrorist target • Crop dusters
Marine • Large quantities
Pipeline • Natural Gas • Crude Oil • Gasoline • Diesel • Heating Oil
Highway Responders are more likely to have a hazardous incident related to highway transportation than with any other mode..
Container Shape and Size • Individual containers • Bulk transport containers • Found in the NAERG • Bulk storage containers
Markings and Colorings • National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 704 System • Hazardous Materials Information System (HMIS)
Placards and Labels UN Hazard Classification System
UN Hazard Classes • Nine Classes
Class 1 Explosives • 1.1 Mass Explosives Dynamite • 1.2 Projection Hazards Flares • 1.3 Mass Fire Hazards Display Fireworks • 1.4 Minor Hazards Ammunition • 1.5 Very Insensitive Blasting Agents • 1.6 Extremely Insensitive Explosive Devices
Class 2 Compressed Gasses • 2.1 Flammable Gases • Propane • 2.2 Non-Flammable Gases • Helium • 2.3 Poisonous/Toxic Gases • Fluorine, Compressed
Class 3 Flammable Liquids • Flammable Liquids • Gasoline
Class 4 Flammable Solids • 4.1 Flammable Solids • Magnesium • 4.2 Spontaneously Combustible • White Phosphorus • 4.3 Spontaneously Combustible When Wet • Sodium
Class 5 Oxidizers/Organic Peroxides • 5.1 Oxidizers • Ammonium Nitrate • 5.2Organic Peroxides • Methyl Ethyl Ketone Peroxide
Class 6 Toxic Materials and Infectious Substances • 6.1 Poison (Toxic Material) • Potassium Cyanide • 6.2Infectious Substances • Anthrax Virus
Class 7 Radioactive materials • Radioactive • Uranium