320 likes | 447 Views
The Rise of Democratic Ideas Introduction. TEST REVIEW. authoritarian rulers. - non elected leader who governs without the consent of those being governed. absolute rulers -. a king or queen who has unlimited power and seeks to control all aspects of society. democracy –.
E N D
The Rise of Democratic Ideas Introduction TEST REVIEW
authoritarian rulers • - non elected leader who governs without the consent of those being governed.
absolute rulers - • a king or queen who has unlimited power and seeks to control all aspects of society.
democracy – • a government controlled by its citizens, either directly or through its representatives..
rights - • an idea of justice which is due to a person by law or nature
Athens • – Greek city-state where democracy developed.
government • – a political system for exercising authority.
aristocracy • –a hereditary ruling class or nobility.
citizen • – a native of a nation with certain rights and privileges.
city-state • - A sovereign state consisting of an independent city and its surrounding territory.
Delian League • - an alliance of Greek states set up in 477 B.C. to oppose Persia.
direct democracy • – a government in which citizens rule directly rather than through representatives.
logic • - a system of reasoning
morality • - concern with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong.
philosophy • – use of logic and reason to investigate the nature of the universe, human society, and morality.
legislative • – A congress with the power to make laws.
republic • – a form of government in which power is in the hands of representatives and leaders are elected by the people.
patricians • - A person of high birth in Roman society.
plebeians • - of the common people of ancient Rome.
senate • – in ancient Rome, the supreme governing body, originally made up only of aristocrats.
dictator • - a ruler who is unrestrained by law..
scripture • - any writing that is regarded as sacred by a religious group
torah • - the first five books of the Hebrew Bible
polytheist • - belief in multiple Gods
monotheist • - a believer in one god
Ten Commandments • - the divine rules of conduct given by God to Moses
ethics • - motivation based on ideas of right and wrong
prophet • - someone who speaks by divine inspiration
social conscience • – an attitude of sensitivity toward and sense of responsibility regarding injustice and problems in society
oppression • - the state of being kept down by unjust use of force or authority
apostle • – one of the original 12 disciples chosen by Christ to preach his gospel