1 / 29

ESS 303 - Biomechanics

ESS 303 - Biomechanics. Basic Movements and The Skeletal System. Basic Movements. Head: Flexion, Extension, Hyperextension, R/L Lateral Flexion, R/L Rotation, & Circumduction Trunk: Same as above

elliot
Download Presentation

ESS 303 - Biomechanics

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. ESS 303 - Biomechanics Basic Movements andThe Skeletal System

  2. Basic Movements • Head: Flexion, Extension, Hyperextension, R/L Lateral Flexion, R/L Rotation, & Circumduction • Trunk: Same as above • Shoulder: Flexion, Extension, Hyperextension, Abduction, Adduction, Hyperabduction, Hyperadduction, Horizontal Abduction, Horizontal Adduction, Med/Lat Rotation, & Circumduction

  3. Basic Movements (Cont.) • Sternoclavicular: Elevation & Depression • Acromioclavicular: Abduction, Adduction (Protraction & Retraction), & Upward/Downward Rotation • Elbow: Flexion, Extension, & Hyperextension • Radioulnar: Pronation, & Supination • Wrist: Flexion, Extension, Hyperextension, Radial Flexion, Ulnar Flexion, & Circumduction

  4. Basic Movements (Cont.) • Metacarpophalangeal (Fingers): Flexion, Extension, Hyperextension, Abduction, Adduction, & Circumduction • Thumb • Interphalangeal: Flexion, Extension, Hyperextension • Carpometacarpal: Flexion, Extension, Abduction, Adduction, Opposition, & Circumduction • Metacarpophalangeal: Flexion & Extension

  5. Basic Movements (Cont.) • Hip: Flexion, Extension, Hyperextension, Abduction, Adduction, Hyperadduction, Horizontal Abduction, Horizontal Adduction, Med/Lat Rotation, & Circumduction • Knee: Flexion, Extension, Hyperextension, & Med/Lat Rotation • Ankle: Plantar Flexion, Dorsiflexion • Intertarsal: Inversion, & Eversion

  6. Basic Movements (Cont.) • Metatarsophalangeal: Flexion, Extension, Abduction, Adduction, & Circumduction • Interphalangeal: Flexion, & Extension

  7. Axial Skeleton Appendicular Skeleton

  8. Internal Structure of Bone • Epiphyseal line • Medulary Cavity • Epiphysis • Diaphysis • Spongy • Trabeculae • Compact

  9. Internal Structure of Bone

  10. Internal Structure of Bone

  11. Bone Remodeling Cycle

  12. Stress & Tissue Adaptation (Remodeling) Pathological Overload Zone Distress (Injury) Overload Zone Eustress (Adaptation) Physiological Loading Zone Maintenance Under-loading Zone Distress (Atrophy)

  13. Stress & Strain • Stress: Force within a structure (internal) divided by the cross-sectional area • Strain: Measured deformation of an object as a result of stress • Linear: A change in the object’s length • Shear: A change in an object’s orientation of adjacent molecules

  14. Strain Stress

  15. Strain Stress

  16. Basic Types Tension: Tensile Stress & Strain (Stretching) Strain Stress

  17. Strain Basic Types Compressive Stress & Strain Stress

  18. Basic Types Shear Stress & Strain Strain Stress

  19. Mechanical Loads: Bending

  20. Mechanical Loads: Torsion

  21. Types of Bone • Long (Femur) • Short (Carpals) • Flat (Scapula & Ribs) • Irregular (Skull & Vertebrae) • Sesamoid (Patella)

  22. Articulations • Synarthrodial (Sutures of skull) • Amphiarthrodial (Between vertebrae) • Diarthrodial (Common)

  23. Planes & Axes

  24. Sagittal Plane (Anterioposterior or Median) Frontal Plane (Coronal) Transverse Plane (Horizontal)

  25. Sagittal-Horizontal Axis Frontal-Horizontal Axis Vertical Axis

More Related