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Kimberley GSAR Maps

Kimberley GSAR Maps . Instructor: Tim McKee. Objectives. Types of maps used in SAR Identify maps by name and sheet # Using map scales Grid systems Geographic Coordinate System – Lat/Long UTM (Universal Transverse Mercator System) Grid Coordinates Map legends Identify map features

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Kimberley GSAR Maps

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  1. Kimberley GSARMaps Instructor: Tim McKee

  2. Objectives • Types of maps used in SAR • Identify maps by name and sheet # • Using map scales • Grid systems • Geographic Coordinate System – Lat/Long • UTM (Universal Transverse Mercator System) Grid Coordinates • Map legends • Identify map features • Interpret contour lines • Map handling

  3. Map Types • Topographic – most commonly used by KSAR • TRIM Maps • Search Status Map • Orthophotos • Air photos • Tourist/trail maps • Backroads map book • Forestry maps

  4. Topographic Maps • Scales of 1:250 000 and 1:50 000 • Most often used by KSAR • Produced by Natural Resources Canada conforming to National Topographic System – NTS • Identified by unique map names and numbers • Wealth of information

  5. Map Name

  6. Map Number

  7. Map Scales • Scale refers to the relationship between distance on a map and the corresponding distance on the ground • 1:50 000 – 1cm on the map equals 50 000cms on the ground • 50 000cm = 500m = 0.5km • UTM Grid Lines spaced 2cm = 1km

  8. UTM Grid • More commonly used by SAR groups and recreational map users • Uses the crossing of a north-south grid line and an east-west grid line to describe a location • Easting is always given first and the northing coordinate second • In the door (Easting) and up the stairs (Northing) • Specify NAD27 or NAD83 when giving coordinates

  9. NAD27 and NAD83 • Grid Coordinates can differ by several hundred meters

  10. UTM Coordinates The coordinates for this knoll are 375136 St. Mary’s Lake or Easting 11U 537500 Northing 5513600

  11. Latitude and Longitude • Used by pilots and aircraft personnel • Measured in degrees, minutes and seconds • 116° 55’ 30” N – one hundred sixteen degrees, 55 minutes and 30 seconds North • 60 seconds = 1 minute • 60 minutes = 1 degree • Latitude given first, then longitude • Longitude decreases West to East • Estimate seconds to the nearest 5” or 1/12th of a minute

  12. Lat/Long Coordinates • The coordinates for this knoll are 49° 46’ 30” N 116° 28’ 45” W

  13. Topo Map Colors • Black – buildings, railways, power lines, co-ordinates, precise elevations, border information • Red – paved roads, highway #’s,urban developments • Orange – unpaved roads, unclassified roads and streets • Brown – contour lines, contour elevations, spot elevations, sand • Blue – water, ice, UTM grid info • Grey – back of map legend • Green – wooded areas (platoon of troops)

  14. Map Symbols

  15. Contour Lines • Connect points of equal elevation • Contour intervals 25m or 100ft • Gentle slope: wide spacing (picture 5) • Steep slope: lines are close together (picture 4) • Peak: circle (picture 1) • Valleys: V points to a higher elevation • Ridges: V points to a lower elevation • Direction of flow in rivers: V always points upstream

  16. Map Handling • Handle maps carefully! • Use map cases in the field or photocopies • Keep dry • Fold properly • Leave folded when possible

  17. A. On a map, points A and B are separated by 4.0 cm. Points C and D are separated by 11.2 cm. What is the actual distance in km between these points for the map scales given below? ScaleA - BC - D 1 : 25 000 __________________ __________________ 1 : 50 000 __________________ __________________ 1 : 125 000 __________________ __________________ B. Points E and F are actually 800 m apart. Points G and H are actually 3.6 km apart. What will be the separation of each pair of points on maps with the scales given below? ScaleE - FG - H 1 : 10 000 ___________________ __________________ 1 : 50 000 ___________________ __________________ 1 : 250 000 ___________________ __________________ C. What is the actual distance between the following pairs of points on the St. Mary’s Lake map? • Summit of Mount McKay to MountEvans ______ • Knoll at 502905 to road intersectionat 480915 ______ • Outlet of White Boar Lake to Meachen Creek Road at 461895 ______

  18. A. On a map, points A and B are separated by 4.0 cm. Points C and D are separated by 11.2 cm. What is the actual distance in km between these points for the map scales given below? ScaleA - BC - D 1 : 25 000 1 km 2.8 km 1 : 50 000 2 km 5.6 km 1 : 125 000 5 km 14 km B. Points E and F are actually 800 m apart. Points G and H are actually 3.6 km apart. What will be the separation of each pair of points on maps with the scales given below? ScaleE - FG - H 1 : 10 000 8 cm 36 cm 1 : 50 000 1.6 cm 7.2 cm 1 : 250 000 0.32 cm 1.44 cm C. What is the actual distance between the following pairs of points on the St. Mary’s Lake map? • Summit of Mount McKay to MountEvans 6.5 km • Knoll at 502905 to road intersectionat 480915 2.5 km • Outlet of White Boar Lake to Meachen Creek Road at 461895 2.75 km

  19.  D. Give the UTM grid coordinates of the following features on the map provided: FeatureGrid Coordinates 1. Mount Evans Summit ________________________ 2. End of road at head of Fiddler Creek ________________________ 3. Mayo Lake ________________________ 4. Bridge on Meachen Creek Road ________________________ 5. Col NW of Mount Evans ________________________ E. Identify what is located at points with the following grid coordinates on the map provided: Grid CoordinatesFeature 1. 535946 _________________ 2. 518871 _________________ 3. 476864 _________________ 4. 525961 __________________

  20. D. Give the UTM grid coordinates of the following features on the map provided: FeatureGrid Coordinates 1. Mount Evans Summit 507892 St. Mary’s Lake 2. End of road at head of Fiddler Creek 490879 82 F/9 3. Mayo Lake 448862 St. Mary’s Lake 4. Bridge on Meachen Creek Road 456892 82 F/9 5. Col NW of Mount Evans 503899 St. Mary’s Lake E. Identify what is located at points with the following grid coordinates on the map provided: Grid CoordinatesFeature 1. 535946 Bridge 2. 518871 Lake 3. 476864 Knoll 4. 525961 Marsh/Oxbow

  21. LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE F. Give, to the nearest 5 seconds, the latitude and longitude of the following points on the topographic map you have been given: LocationLatitudeLongitude  Summit of Hagwilger Peak o ' "No ' "W Sawmill by New Hazelton o ' "No ' "W The “16” on Hwy 16 ___o ' "No ' "W G. Identify the most prominent feature to be found at points with the following latitude and longitude on the map provided: 1. Latitude 49° 49’ 35” N ______________________________ Longitude 116° 24’ 60” W 2. Latitude 49° 50’ 5” N ______________________________ Longitude 116° 27” 20” W 3. Latitude 49° 47’ 25” N ______________________________ Longitude 116° 27’ 40” W

  22. LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE F. Give, to the nearest 5 seconds, the latitude and longitude of the following points on the topographic map you have been given: LocationLatitudeLongitude Summit of Hagwilger Peak 55° 11’ 50” N 127° 35’ 55” W Sawmill by New Hazelton 55° 14’ 35” N 127° 35’ 50” W The “16” on Hwy 16 55° 14’ 20” N 127° 31’ 25” W G. Identify the most prominent feature to be found at points with the following latitude and longitude on the map provided: 1. Latitude 49° 49’ 35” N Summit of Irish Queen Mountain Longitude 116° 24’ 60” W 2. Latitude 49° 50’ 5” N Intersection of Calamity and Dewar Creek Longitude 116° 27” 20” W 3. Latitude 49° 47’ 25” N End of road up Copper Creek Longitude 116° 27’ 40” W

  23. Questions?

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