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Sarah Schaelchlin

Sarah Schaelchlin. Period 2 Camp DAVID ACCORDS. Pre-Camp David Accords History of Palestine. Palestine: biblical times. Eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea 61 BC Romans invade Jerusalem Central area named Judea Jerusalem area called “Palaestina” (Palestine)

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Sarah Schaelchlin

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  1. Sarah Schaelchlin Period 2 Camp DAVID ACCORDS

  2. Pre-Camp David Accords History of Palestine

  3. Palestine: biblical times • Eastern end of the • Mediterranean Sea • 61 BC Romans invade • Jerusalem • Central area named Judea • Jerusalem area called • “Palaestina” (Palestine) • Persecution of Jews and • Christians • Jewish Diaspora • (spreading)

  4. IsraelThroughout History • Inconsistent borders • Constant invasions by outside Arabs • Founding of three most prominent religions • Occupancy of mostly • Arabs post-invasion • Jewish state in 1948 • Arab and Jewish • hostilities after

  5. 1923 British Mandate • Britain attempts peaceable • boundaries • Balfour Declaration: • Jewish home in Palestine • “Mandate” (made a • colony • Syria and Lebanon under • mandate of France • Palestine and Iraq become • British mandates • 1923-1948

  6. 1947 Britain gives UN power over Israel Unanimous vote for Israeli independence Approved November 29, 1947 Made Jewish, Arab state; international zone Accepted by Jews/rejected by Arabs

  7. Israel becomes a state

  8. Britain finally relents control Israel declares independence May 14, 1948 Arab terror intensifies Immediate Arab invasion same day as declaration Israel fought, US aid until victory “War of Independence”

  9. An attempt at Peace 1977

  10. Israel Menachem Begin Prime Minister 1977-1992 Egypt Muhammed Anwar al-Sadat President 1970-1981

  11. Sadat welcomed to • Jerusalem by Begin • Begin visits • Ismailia, Egypt • Both leaders • propose peace • Opportunity shown • to world • Official negotiations • set • Meeting at Camp • David Peace Initiative

  12. Sadat, Begin, and President Jimmy Carter • Camp David, Thurmont, Maryland • September 5-17, 1978 CAMP DAVID ACCORDS • Framework • established • Ended at White • House • All three leaders • signed framework

  13. Framework • Between Israel and any nation • Respect for Sovereignty • Territorial integrity, political • independence, every state • Secure, recognized boundaries • with no threats • Normal relations • Agree to special security • arrangements

  14. Framework • Self governing authority • West Bank, Gaza • Begin Five Year Transitional • Period • Peace between Israel and • Jordan • Israeli troops moved • from WB and Gaza • Strong police force • established • Police composed of citizens

  15. Framework • Resolve disputes by peaceful • means • Eradicate economic boycotts • Promise citizens protection • United States allowed • participation on matters • United Nations Security • Council endorse treaties • Ensure treaties not be • violated

  16. Palestine Today • Some say peace remains • Biased reports state Israel refuses peace • Suicide bombings and attacks still occur • Arabs want Israeli territory • Israel leads attacks in defense • Many believe peace is unreachable

  17. Works cited Anwar el-Sadat, the Daring Arab Pioneer of Peace with Israel. http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/1225.html. 5 April 2010. Web. “Camp David Accords September 17, 1978.” http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Peace%20Process/Guide%20to%20the%20Peace%20Process/ Camp%20David%20 Accords. 3 April 2010. Web. "Camp David Accords." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. <http://www. encyclopedia.com>. 3 April 2010. Web. “History and Society: Camp David Accords” http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/ 91061/Camp-David-Accords. 3 April 2010. Web. “In a Nutshell: Israeli Palestinian Conflict.” http://www.mideastweb.org/nutshell.htm. 4 April 2010. Web. In History: Assassination of President Sadat (06 October 1981). http://www.britishcouncil.org/ learnenglish-central-history-sadat-killing.htm. 5April 2010. Web. “Israel and Palestine: A Brief History - Part I”. http://www.mideastweb.org/briefhistory.htm. 4 April 2010. Web. “Menachem Begin: The Nobel Peace Prize 1978 Biography.” http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes peace/laureates/1978/begin-bio.html. 5 April 2010. Web. “Myths & Facts Online: The War of 1948.” http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ jsource/myths/ mf4.html. 5 April 2010. Web. Sullivan, Terry. “Camp David Accords: Framework for Peace.” http://www.ibiblio.org/ sullivan/CampDavid-Accords-homepage.html. 3 April 2010. Web. “The Camp David Accords: The Framework for Peace in the Middle East.” http://www.jimmycarterlibrary.org/documents/campdavid/ accords.phtml. 3 April 2010. Web. "Twenty-Five Photographs After Twenty-Five Years." http://www.jimmycarterlibrary. org/documents/campdavid25/campdavid25_ photos.phtml. 3 April 2010. Web. (Videos). http://www.youtube.com. 3 April 2010. Web.

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