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Sexual Assault. Learning Topics. Know its meaning Examine a few myths and facts Types of assaults Some influencing factors Possible outcomes Navy’s policy What to do after an assault. Introduction. Sexual assault is one of the most serious & fastest growing violent crimes in the U.S
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Learning Topics • Know its meaning • Examine a few myths and facts • Types of assaults • Some influencing factors • Possible outcomes • Navy’s policy • What to do after an assault
Introduction • Sexual assault is one of the most serious & fastest growing violent crimes in the U.S • 1 of 6 U.S. women and 1 of 33 U.S. men have been victims of a completed or attempted rape • The goal of the Navy is to eliminate sexual assault incidents through awareness & prevention education and to provide the safest possible command environment
Importance • Only about 16% of rapes are ever reported to the police • There were almost 3000 reported sexual assaults in the military in 2008 • Managing risk is the key to being safer in everything that you do
Definition Sexual assault is sexual acts forced or threatened on a person by another. Sexual assault is punishable under the UCMJ and local civilian laws.
Some Myths vs Facts • Myth: The rapist is usually a stranger. Fact: A large majority of rapists know their victims. • Myth: A large percentage of reports of sexual assault are false. Fact: Less than 5% of alleged rapes are unfounded. • Myth: Men do not have to be concerned about sexual assault because it affects only women. Fact: Men suffer 10% of the sexual assaults treated. • Myth: Rape can’t happen to me. Fact: Rape is the fastest growing reported crime in America. • Myth: Rape happens only to the young and attractive. Fact: Everyone is a potential victim.
Types of Sexual Assault • Rape • Date/acquaintance rape • Marital rape • Sodomy (forcible) • Indecent assault • Same gender sexual assault
Influencing Factors • The media • Peer pressure • A lack of respect for others • Irresponsible behavior • Alcohol/drug use • False expectations – The “you owe me” attitude
Possible Outcomes • Administrative action • Confinement • Discharge/dismissal
Navy’s Policy • Zero tolerance • Criminal act punishable under UCMJ and civilian law • Victims have access to appropriate assistance • Perpetrators will be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law • CO’s of perpetrators shall take appropriate disciplinary and/or administrative action
What to do after an assault • Go to a safe place where a phone is available • Call the local or base police immediately • Do not shower, douche, change clothes, or straighten up the site where you were victimized • Go directly to a hospital/clinic & have the police notified for you • Call a friend, a rape hotline, or the SAPR POC
Conclusion • Understand the definitions of sexual assault • Rape is a crime • Rape is never the victim’s fault • Choosing to have a boyfriend, or close friend, and/or relationship with someone of the opposite sex does not mean they choose to be a victim of sexual assault • All military members should report criminal behavior immediately • Victims do have rights • Military commands want to know if any member’s behavior threatens good order and discipline, and/or prohibits the ability of it’s members to complete the mission • Identify and be able to avoid risky behavior and dangerous situations
Additional Resources • SECNAVINST 1752.4A – Sexual Assault Prevention and Response • OPNAVINST 1752.1B – Sexual Assault Victim Intervention (SAVI) Program • OPNAVINST 5800.11A – Navy’s Victim and Witness Assistance Program • http://www.bupers.navy.mil/pers66/savi.htm • Department of Justice Office for Victims of Crime • http://www.otp.usdoj.gov/ovc/ • National Sexual Violence Resource Center • http://www.nsvrc.org • Rape and Sexual Assault System (RASAS)