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The Experience Economy. Lecture #2. Review From Last Lecture: Four types of Economic Offering. Commodity Goods Service Experience. Very low profit margins (Barrels of oil) Moderate profit margins (Self-service gas pump) Good profit margins (Full service gas station)
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The Experience Economy Lecture #2
Review From Last Lecture:Four types of Economic Offering • Commodity • Goods • Service • Experience • Very low profit margins (Barrels of oil) • Moderate profit margins (Self-service gas pump) • Good profit margins (Full service gas station) • Great profit margins (Nascar pit stop with Earnhardt & crew)
Review From Last Lecture:Four types of Economic Offering • Commodity • Goods • Service • Experience • Very low profit margins (low-cost running shoes) • Moderate profit margins (Nike Running Shoes) • Good profit margins (Max Sports Wear—Ask a podiatrist to fit you with the best for you) • Great profit margins (Running Camp)
Commodities • Commodities are fungible materials (traditionally thought of as being extracted from the physical world) • Traditional Examples: • Iron ore, Corn, Coffee beans, Beef (cattle), etc. • Modern Examples: • Milk, Nails, PCs?
A Lesson in Market Pressures • The market is constantly pushing your offerings toward the commodity end of the economic offerings scale. Example: • Early 1980s: PCs were an experience • Late 1980s: Getting a PC was a service (smart guys had to help you) • 1990s: PCs were a good (still differentiable, but you didn’t need help) • Now: PCs are a commodity (low price decisions)
Service • When you customize a good, you turn it into a service • How would you customize vitamin pills?
Another Example:Four types of Economic Offering • Commodity • Goods • Service • Experience • Very low profit margins (Vitamin Pills) • Moderate profit margins (GNC Organic Vitamins) • Good profit margins (GNC Customized Packs) • Great profit margins (Health Fare with different stations/exhibits to encourage and customize health care for you)
Experiences • When you engage a customer in a memorable way, you turn a service into an experience • Memorable way means: The memory becomes the PRIMARY reason the customer buys.
More ExamplesFour types of Economic Offering • Commodity • Goods • Service • Experience • Very low profit margins (Silicon & copper) • Moderate profit margins (Integrated Circuit Chips) • Good profit margins (EE Design Services) • Great profit margins (Science Fiction World)
Staging the Experience • Four types: Improv, Platform, Matching & Street • Here’s the key: “Staging experiences is not about entertaining customers; • It’s about engaging them” • What does it mean to engage a customer? • See Figure 2-1 in your book
Engaging the Customer • One dimension: Guest participation • Passive: do not affect performance. Example: Symphony audience • Active: Affect performance. Example: LAN Arena • Another dimension: Kind of Connection/ Environmental Relationship • Absorption: Full mental focus. Example: watching TV • Immersion: Physical involvement. Example: playing a game of soccer, virtual reality game, … • Is it true that the more the customer is engaged, the more money s/he will pay for what you offer?
More on Engaging the Customer • The richest experiences will: • Will be passive: Engaging the person’s mind • Also, they will be active: They will be affecting the outcome of the experience. • Also, they will be absorbing: Occupying the full mental focus of the customer • Also, they will be immersion experiences: Involving the person physically • Is this starting to sound challenging? • How do you do this with your company’s products/services?
Where do you Start? • You start by envisioning a theme. • Theme for selling nails? • Theme for selling paint? • Theme for selling IT services? • The theme will give a framework for “inging” the thing. • It’s not paint, it’s getting you and the customer to focus on the painting experience. • It’s not IT services, it’s getting the customer to focus on ???
The theme for your internal IT customer experience • It’s not IT services, it’s getting the customer to focus on ??? • the business experience!!! • Now, how do you do that? • (hint: see: IT Alignment & IT Governance)
Some thoughts • Packaging (customizing it for an individual consumer) a commodity automatically turns it into a good. • Customizing a good automatically turns it into a service. • Customizing a service automatically turns it into an experience.
Is Choice a Good Thing? • “Customers don’t want choice, they just want exactly what they want.”
A Place to Start Looking • “Less customer sacrifice turns an ordinary service into a memorable event.” • In what ways are your customers having to sacrifice when they buy your services? • Network installations • New application rollouts • Restaurant experience?