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Animal Behavior

Animal Behavior. Animal Behavior. Behavior : anything an animal does in response to a stimulus in its environment. Innate Behavior. Inherited behavior Examples Reflex- simplest innate behavior with no conscience control suckling Instinct- complex pattern of innate behaviors

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Animal Behavior

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  1. Animal Behavior

  2. Animal Behavior • Behavior: anything an animal does in response to a stimulus in its environment

  3. Innate Behavior • Inherited behavior • Examples • Reflex- simplest innate behavior with no conscience control • suckling • Instinct- complex pattern of innate behaviors • Web building or nest building

  4. Instinctive Behaviors Sarus Craneplanet earth birds of paradise birds of paradise • Courtship- behaviors males and females carry out before mating • Discourages interbreeding between wrong species • Sounds, visual displays, dances, chemical signals

  5. Territoriality - defense of a physical space, territory • Songs, calls, intimidation, marking territory, attack, chase bashing-bison.

  6. Cycles of Instinctive Behaviors • Circadian rhythm – 24 hour cycle of behavior • diurnal leaf movement • Sleep patterns

  7. Cycles of Instinctive Behaviors • Migration- seasonal or periodic movement -wildebeest-migration Monarchs

  8. Cycles of Instinctive Behaviors • Hibernation- state of reduced metabolism as animals sleep through cold winter

  9. Cycles of Instinctive Behaviors • Estivation- state of reduced metabolism as animals sleep through hot summer

  10. Learned Behavior • Learned Behavior-behavior that changes through practice or experience • Habituation • Animal is given stimulus without punishment or reward • Leads to lack of response • Gets “used to” • Examples: people sleeping through train • habituation and the rat

  11. Learned Behavior Duck loves Dog • Imprinting • Partially instinct • Attachment to an object during a certain time in an animals life

  12. Learned Behavior • Trial and Error • Learning where animal is rewarded for a particular response

  13. Learned Behavior • Conditioning • Learning in which an animal connects a stimulus with a certain behavior • Learning by association • Pavlov’s dogs • conditioning and pavlov

  14. Pavlov’s dogs

  15. Learned Behavior • Insight • Animal uses its experience to respond to something new • Problem solving the box and the banana

  16. Communication • Exchange of information that results in a change in behavior • Sounds, body movements, facial expressions, chemicals bees-navigation

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