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Arabic Language 3 ﺍ ﻟﻟﻐﺔﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﯾﺔ

Arabic Language 3 ﺍ ﻟﻟﻐﺔﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﯾﺔ. Compounds Dr Muhammad S Anwar. Compounds - ﻤﺮﻜﺏ. A combination of two or more words is called ﻤﺮﻜﺏ . The relation between the words called ﺗﺮﻜﻴﺏ . Compounds are of two types: Complete compounds ( ﻤﺮﻜﺏﺗﺎﻡ ) Incomplete compounds ( ﻤﺮﻜﺏﻨﺎﻗﺺ ).

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Arabic Language 3 ﺍ ﻟﻟﻐﺔﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﯾﺔ

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  1. Arabic Language 3ﺍﻟﻟﻐﺔﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﯾﺔ Compounds Dr Muhammad S Anwar

  2. Compounds - ﻤﺮﻜﺏ • A combination of two or more words is called ﻤﺮﻜﺏ. • The relation between the words called ﺗﺮﻜﻴﺏ. • Compounds are of two types: • Completecompounds (ﻤﺮﻜﺏﺗﺎﻡ) • Incomplete compounds (ﻤﺮﻜﺏﻨﺎﻗﺺ)

  3. 1. Complete Compounds -ﻤﺮﻜﺏﺗﺎﻡ • A combination of words from which some information, command or wish is understood • E.g. • الرَّجُلُ حَسَنٌ: The man is good (statement) • خُذِ الكِتَابَ: Take the book (command) • ارْزُقْنِىرَبِّ: O my sustainer, grant me sustenance (request)

  4. 2. Incomplete Compounds(ﻤﺮﻜﺏﻨﺎﻗﺺ) • A combination of words from which no information, order or desire is understood. • It is an incomplete statement. • E.g. • رَجُلٌ حَسَنٌ : a good man • كِتابُ رَجُلٍ: a man’s book

  5. 2. Incomplete Compounds(ﻤﺮﻜﺏﻨﺎﻗﺺ) • They are of several types: • ﻤﺮﻜﺐﺗﻭﺻﻴﻔﻰ • ﻤﺮﻜﺐﺍﺿﺎﻔﻰ • ﻤﺮﻜﺐﻋﺩﺪﻯ • مركب اشارى • These incomplete compounds form part of a sentence.

  6. Adjectival Phrase - ﻤﺮﻜﺏﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻰ • A compound of words in which the second word describes or qualifies the first word. • E.g. • رَجُلٌ صَالِحٌ– a pious man • The word ﺻﺎﻟﺢ describes the words ﺮﺠﻝ with the quality of piety.

  7. مركب توصيفى – Adjectival Compound • Two or more nouns • Both should correspond with each other in four things: • Definitiveness • Gender • Number • Declension

  8. مركبتوصيفى–Adjectival Compound

  9. Adjectival Phrase - ﻤﺮﻜﺏﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻰ • The first part of ﻤﺮﻜﺏﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻰiscalled ﻤﻮﺻﻮﻑ • The second part is called ﺻﻔﺔ • E.g. رَجُلٌ صَالِحٌ • رَجُلٌ is ﻤﻮﺻﻮﻑ& صَالِحٌ isﺻﻔﺔ

  10. Adjectival Phrase - ﻤﺮﻜﺏﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻰ • If the ﻤﻮﺻﻮﻑ is indefinite (ﻨﻜﺮﺓ), the ﺻﻔﺔ will also be indefinite (ﻨﻜﺮﺓ). • E.g. وَلَدٌ صَغِيرٌ • If the ﻤﻮﺻﻮﻑ is definite (ﻤﻌﺮﻔﺔ), the ﺻﻔﺔ will also be definite (ﻤﻌﺮﻔﺔ). • E.g.الوَلَدُ الصَغِيرُ • The same declension that applies to the ﻤﻮﺻﻮﻑ will apply to the ﺻﻔﺔ .

  11. توصيفىمركب – Adjectival Compound * One exception

  12. Exercise • The strong place • The small house • A beautiful flower • The ugly man • The broad street • A pious man • The sweet milk • The just king • The great palace • The easy lesson • A beautiful horse • The wide house • The sweet fruit • The good horse • A small place • The good bread or the good milk • A pious boy and a transgressing boy • The large mosque and a small garden

  13. Home Work • Revise the lesson on day 2nd and 7th . • Do the exercises from lesson 1 & 2 again • Memorise the vocabulary from lesson 1 & 2 • Find 10 adjectival compounds from Qur’an

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