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5 KINGDOMS

5 KINGDOMS. ANIMAL PLANT FUNGI PROTIST MONERA. Animal. heterotrophic , multicellular organisms with organs or tissues. All have a larval or embryonic stage of development. . Animal. Animals also exhibit different kinds of symmetry : asymmetry, spherical, radial, and bilateral

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5 KINGDOMS

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  1. 5 KINGDOMS • ANIMAL • PLANT • FUNGI • PROTIST • MONERA

  2. Animal • heterotrophic, multicellular organisms with organs or tissues. • All have a larval or embryonic stage of development.

  3. Animal • Animals also exhibit different kinds of symmetry: asymmetry, spherical, radial, and bilateral • Finally, animals can be invertebrates (no backbone) or vertebrates (with backbone).

  4. Plant • all plants have chlorophyll, cell walls of cellulose, and tissues and organs. • Bryophyta- plants are primitive and lack vascular tissue and true roots. Examples include mosses and liverworts.Tracheophyta- plants are more advanced and contain vascular tissue.

  5. Plants • Pterophyta- plants reproduce by spores and grow from underground stems. Example include ferns and horsetails.Coniferophyta- plants produce naked seeds in cones and soft wood. Many are evergreens. • Examples include redwoods, pines, cypress, and junipers

  6. Plants • Anthophyta- plants are the most advanced and produce flowers. • Class monocotyldonae plants have seeds that contain one cotyledon, leaves with parallel veins, flower parts in multiples of three, no cambium, and scattered vascular bundles in the stem • Class dicotyledonae plants have seeds that contain two cotyledons, leaves with netted veins, flower parts in multiples of four and five, cambium, and vascular bundles in a cylinder.

  7. Fungi • fungi - multicellular, parasitic; has cell walls made of chitin. • Digestion is extracellular • secrete enzymes • reabsorb digested nutrients. • Circulation • diffusion • Reproduction • asexual through spores • sexual where strains of fungi meet

  8. Protists • Protists -are grouped according to whether they are animal-like, plant-like, or fungus-like. • Animal-like protozoans. • Fungus-like protists • mxyomycota ("plasmodial slime molds") • Plant-like protists • contain chlorophyll. • Reproduction Sexual & Asexual type

  9. Monera • Prokaryotes-are the earliest and simplest cells on Earth • Digestion is extracellular (outside the cell) and nutrients are absorbed into the cell. • parasitism, harm is caused to the host. • commensalism, one organism benefits while the other is unaffected. • mutualism, both organisms benefit.

  10. Monera • REPRODUCTION - Most organisms in the Kingdom Monera • binary fission (asexual) • conjugation (sexual).

  11. TAXONOMY OF MAN • Kingdom:Animalia • Phylum:Chordata • Class:Mammalia • Order:Primates • Superfamily:Hominoidea • Family:Hominidae • Subfamily:Homininae • Tribe:Hominini • Genus:Homo • Species:H. sapiens • Binomial nameHomo sapiens

  12. Peas • Kingdom:Plantae • Division:Magnoliophyta • Class:Magnoliopsida • Order:Fabales • Family:Fabaceae • Subfamily:Faboideae • Tribe:Vicieae • Genus:Pisum • Species:P. sativum • Binomial namePisum sativum

  13. Mushroom • Kingdom:Fungi • Division:Basidiomycota • Class:Homobasidiomycetae • Subclass:Hymenomycetes • Order:Agaricales • Family:Amanitaceae • Genus:Amanita • Species A. muscaria • Binomial nameAmanita muscaria

  14. Bacteria • Kingdom: Bacteria • Phylum: Proteobacteria • Class: Gamma Proteobacteria • Order: Enterobacteriales • Family: Enterobacteriaceae • Genus: Escherichia • Species: E. coli • Binomial nameEscherichia coli

  15. FLY • Kingdom:Animalia • Phylum:Arthropoda • Class:Insecta • Order:Diptera • Family:Drosophilidae • Genus:Drosophila • Species:D. melanogaster • Binomial nameDrosophila melanogaster

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