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CMarZ activities in India during 2007 Vijayalakshmi R. Nair. Digitized inventory for Indian Ocean Zooplankton. Prepared inventories for 250 species of zooplankton from Indian Ocean
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CMarZ activities in India during 2007 Vijayalakshmi R. Nair
Digitized inventory for Indian Ocean Zooplankton • Prepared inventories for 250 species of zooplankton from Indian Ocean • Each inventory covered morphological description, biogeography and ecology of species • Can be incorporated into species page • Out put • Calanoid copepods - 60 species • Chaetognaths - 31 species • Ostracods - 32 species • Mysids - 101 species • Pleuronectiformes - 26 species
Biodiversity of zooplankton from Andaman Sea • Study on biodiversity of chaetognaths of the Andaman Sea completed • Andaman Sea is one of the prominent biodiversity hotspots in Indian Ocean • Andaman Sea has special physical features like cyclonic circulation, tropical cyclones, reduction in temperature from 50 m onwards, low salinity upto 50 m, OMZ below 100m
Oceanic and coastal locations 16 stations from oceanic sector and 17 stations from coastal waters Collections from 2003 to 2006 Oceanic : MPN (0-TT, TT-BT, BT-300 & 300-500 m) Coastal : Bongo net (surface) Wandoor Andaman Sea Port Blair Diglipur
Species diversity 20 species coming under 4 genera recorded : Oceanic – 19, Coastal – 13 New Species : Krohnitta balagopali, Sagitta meenakshiae
Chaetognath community • Maximum diversity at Thermocline • Upto BT - S. enflata dominated, Below BT – S. decipiens dominated • Surfacing of meso and bathypelagic species (S. decipiens,E. fowleri) • Grouping of species showed 2 clusters at each stratum • Phenomenal changes in chaetognath community in the Andaman Sea • Population density reduced from 20/m3 to 9/m3 in 4 decades • Species diversity increased from 10 to 20 • Subtle changes in community structure
Climate related alterations in zooplankton community • Declining trend in a dominant calanoid copepod in coastal waters • Earlier proliferated following diatom blooms and is an indicator of upwelled waters • The species dominated in the entire shelf from 1970 to 1980 (100/m3) & reduced to 16/m3 (1998 to 2005) • Attributed to climate change • SST increase from the area is evident
Collaborative work for DNA barcoding • National Institute of Oceanography, Kochi recently developed barcoding facilities • Barcoded a few chaetognath and mysid species • Training on DNA Marker • Training programme on “DNA Marker Technologies : Principles and Applications” held at NBFGR, CMFRI Campus, Kochi, 21 February 03, March 2007 • Theoretical and practical knowledge on DNA based markers including recent developments
Upcoming events • Comparative study on biodiversity of chaetognaths from Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal (2003-2006) • Biodiversity of zooplankton off Alang, Gujarat, west coast of India (2008-2009) • Barcoding of zooplankton species • Data recovery from IIOE collections to produce further information • Popular articles on CMarZ