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Chapter 13 Urban Patterns

Clicker Questions. Chapter 13 Urban Patterns. Tim Scharks Green River College. Which of the following urban definitions covers the largest extent?. urbanized area urban cluster municipality metropolitan statistical area micropolitan statistical area.

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Chapter 13 Urban Patterns

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  1. Clicker Questions Chapter 13 Urban Patterns Tim ScharksGreen River College

  2. Which of the following urban definitions covers the largest extent? • urbanized area • urban cluster • municipality • metropolitan statistical area • micropolitan statistical area

  3. Which of the following is less likely to be found in the central business district (CBD)? • sports facilities and convention centers • retail services with high thresholds • advertising, banking, and finance business services • retail services serving CBD workers • business services in law

  4. Because of the competition for land in the CBD, • manufacturing facilities are built there. • land uses commonly found elsewhere are found there too. • most of it is used for residences. • land is relatively inexpensive. • skyscrapers are built.

  5. The model of urban structure resembling a series of rings is called the • sector model. • multiple nuclei model. • concentric zone model. • super model. • peripheral model.

  6. The distribution of ethnicities in North American cities tends to follow the • multiple nuclei model. • peripheral model. • concentric zone model. • edge city model. • sector model.

  7. Compared to North American CBDs, European CBDs tend to have less/fewer • residences. • consumer services. • public services. • skyscrapers. • open space.

  8. European colonial powers either built new cities to administer the colony or • created new buildings on empty lots in the old city. • demolished a precolonial city to build a new one. • invited bids from local architects. • respected the urban geography already in place. • left all administration to the colonial residents.

  9. Geographers examining urban areas in developing countries • most often use the sector model. • most often use the multiple nuclei model. • have variously found concentric zone, multiple nuclei, and sector models to be useful. • discovered there is no CBD in many of these cities. • have found that none of the models is a good fit for these cities.

  10. The central plaza in Mexico City, called the Zócalo, was • built by Emperor Maximilian. • created at independence. • built in the 1970s as part of the Paseo de la Reforma. • part of the Aztec city Tenochtitlán. • laid out by Spanish colonizers.

  11. Because of the issues regarding suburban growth, some cities have adopted policies called • smart growth. • annexation. • consolidation. • municipal code. • fragmentation.

  12. Harris’ peripheral model conceptualizes the city as • having a low density gradient in the center. • encircled by a beltway or ring road. • featuring extensive areas of low-density suburbs. • having service nodes along an outer road. • All of the above are part of the peripheral model.

  13. Suburban segregation in the United States may be legally enforced by • different groups preferring different neighborhoods. • social class through zoning ordinances. • the suburbanization of services. • different ethnicities being banned from some areas of the city. • None of the above; it is illegal to enforce segregation.

  14. Public transport in the United States • is at an all-time high. • today depends mostly on trains. • has fueled the rise of suburbs. • reached its peak in the 1940s. • is generally well-supplied in most U.S. cities.

  15. Private motor vehicle ownership in the United States is encouraged by all but • comfort, choice, and flexibility. • road congestion. • drivers’ perceived low costs. • government highway subsidies. • desire for suburban homes.

  16. Compared to the suburbs, inner-city neighborhoods feature lower levels of • homelessness. • crime. • services like police and fire protection. • municipal finances to pay for services. • income.

  17. One disadvantage of gentrification is • that low-income people may be forced out. • inner-city living for downtown workers. • living close to consumer services like theaters and stadiums. • attractive older housing. • subsidized loans or tax breaks to purchase and renovate older housing.

  18. To develop sustainably, cities around the world must • reduce population growth in the CBD. • secure more fossil fuel energy resources. • develop energy-conserving transportation solutions. • decrease the percentage of the population living in urban areas. • move away from electric power.

  19. All of the following are ways to reduce traffic congestion except • congestion charges in city centers during daytime hours. • driving more plug-in hybrid vehicles. • bans on cars in some central areas of cities. • freeway tolls that increase during congested times. • requiring permits to drive downtown.

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