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Construction of Covenants. Construction of Covenants. Traditional Approach = strict construction (exactly as written) Modern Approach = broad construction (includes similar unstated limits consistent with purpose). Pine River Pond. Joslin v. Pine River Development.
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Construction of Covenants • Traditional Approach = strict construction(exactly as written) • Modern Approach = broad construction(includes similar unstated limits consistent with purpose)
Pine River Pond Joslin v. Pine River Development
Joslin v. Pine River Development Pine River Pond
Joslin v. Pine River Development House overlooking Pine River PondSelling price $589,900
Rhue v. Cheyenne Homes El Paso County – Colorado Springs Area
Rhue v. Cheyenne Homes House similar to the one being moved
Termination of Covenants • Express time stated in covenant
Termination of Covenants • Express time stated in covenant • Statutory duration
Termination of Covenants • Express time stated in covenant • Statutory duration • Release
Termination of Covenants • Express time stated in covenant • Statutory duration • Release • Merger
Termination of Covenants • Express time stated in covenant • Statutory duration • Release • Merger • Estoppel, prescription, laches, etc.
Termination of Covenants • Express time stated in covenant • Statutory duration • Release • Merger • Estoppel, prescription, laches, etc. • Unclean hands
Termination of Covenants • Express time stated in covenant • Statutory duration • Release • Merger • Estoppel, prescription, laches, etc. • Unclean hands • Acquiescence
Termination of Covenants • Express time stated in covenant • Statutory duration • Release • Merger • Estoppel, prescription, laches, etc. • Unclean hands • Acquiescence • Changed Conditions
Cowling v. Colligan Townhome near intersection of Westheimer& Bering