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Party Leadership and Collective Action: A View from Inside the 111 th Congress. House Majority Whip James E. Clyburn (SC-06). Role of Whip We strive for wins, not unanimity. House Majority Whip James E. Clyburn (SC-06).
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Party Leadership and Collective Action: A View from Inside the 111th Congress Dirksen: Party Leadership
House Majority Whip James E. Clyburn (SC-06) • Role of Whip • We strive for wins, not unanimity Dirksen: Party Leadership
House Majority Whip James E. Clyburn (SC-06) • With historic 111th Congress, the Majority Whip possessed new policy clout. • House Leadership & the Obama Administration Dirksen: Party Leadership
Office of the House Majority WhipH-329 The Capitol • Earn trust/Access/Piece of History • Experience in Policy Shop • Treat everyone’s priority as your own Dirksen: Party Leadership
Party Leadership for Collective Action • MC universal goals (reelection, policy, power) • Garner sufficient votes back home • Achieve policy • House Democratic Caucus • 256 members with different constituencies, unique reelection circumstances, quite varied policy preferences • Many factions: Blue Dogs, Asian Pacific, Black Caucus, Hispanic, Progressives, New Democrats • Each policy presents unique challenge Dirksen: Party Leadership
Party Leadership for Collective Action • What strategies can leaders employ to “prod” members to contribute/behave in ways to produce collective goods for party while helping members to achieve individual goals? • Maintain majority party status • Party reputation=Good government • Pragmatic policy solving social & economic problems Dirksen: Party Leadership
Party Leadership for Collective Action • Constant reelection concern. “Our prospects as a party are tied to this president, if this bill goes down we all go down”. • Psychology of Action • Historic Window of Opportunity Dirksen: Party Leadership
Party Leadership for Collective Action Achieving Collective Goals of Party • Leadership structure • Individual political skills • Leadership staff • Centrality of information • Trust and relationships Dirksen: Party Leadership
Party Leadership for Collective Action Achieving Collective Party Goals • “The 3 Ps” • Controlling the Agenda • Rules and procedures • Centrality of Rules Committee Dirksen: Party Leadership
Party Leadership for Collective Action Achieving Collective Party Goals • Carrots and sticks • “Get more with honey” • Putting the whip on • Reduce uncertainty on the floor • The Whip Process Dirksen: Party Leadership
Party Leadership for Collective Action Leadership Premium Dirksen: Party Leadership