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Collective Action and Party Leadership in the U.S. House. Collective Action and Party Leadership in the U.S. House. I. Experience on the Hill: APSA Congressional Fellowship James E. Clyburn (SC-6) Office of the House Majority Whip (111 th Congress) II. The Puzzle of Collective Action
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Collective Action and Party Leadership in the U.S. House Dirksen: Party Leadership
Collective Action and Party Leadership in the U.S. House I. Experience on the Hill: APSA Congressional Fellowship • James E. Clyburn (SC-6) Office of the House Majority Whip (111th Congress) II. The Puzzle of Collective Action • Achieving Collective Goals for the Party • Leadership strategies Dirksen: Party Leadership
Collective Action and Party Leadership: Experience on the Hill • With historic 111th Congress, the Majority Whip possessed new policy clout. • House Leadership & the Obama Administration • Prospects of party tied to President Obama • Psychology of action Dirksen: Party Leadership
Collective Action and Party Leadership: Experience on the Hill Office of the Majority Whip H-329 The Capitol Lessons as a Leadership staffer • Treat everyone’s priority as your own • Earn trust/Access/Piece of History • Experience in the Whip’s Policy Shop Dirksen: Party Leadership
Collective Action and Party Leadership in the U.S. House: The Puzzle II. The Puzzle of Collective Action • Universal Goals of Individual Members of Congress • Reelection-garner sufficient votes back home • Achieve policy • Power within Congress • Majority Party Leadership Goals • Build successful legislative coalitions • Maintain majority status • keep peace in the family • Party reputation Dirksen: Party Leadership
Collective Action and Party Leadership in the U.S. House: The Puzzle II. The Puzzle of Collective Action • What explains leadership success in achieving party’s collective goals? • What strategies do leaders employ to “prod” members to contribute/behave in ways to produce collective goals for party while helping members achieve individual goals? Dirksen: Party Leadership
Collective Action and Party Leadership in the U.S. House: The Puzzle II. The Puzzle of Collective Action What explains leadership success? • Individual political skills • Speakers Pelosi and Boehner Dirksen: Party Leadership
Collective Action and Party Leadership in the U.S. House: The Puzzle II. The Puzzle of Collective Action What explains leadership success? • Political context • 111th Congress Democratic Caucus • 112th Republican Conference • Trust and relationships • Centrality of information • Leadership staff • Leadership structure Dirksen: Party Leadership
Collective Action and Party Leadership in the U.S. House: The Puzzle II. The Puzzle of Collective Action Leadership Strategies • Controlling the Agenda • Centrality of the Rules Committee • Rules and procedures • Carrots and sticks • Role of the president • “The 3 Ps” Dirksen: Party Leadership
Collective Action and Party Leadership in the U.S. House: The Puzzle II. The Puzzle of Collective Action Leadership Strategies • “Get more with honey” “The oil can trumps the sword” • Putting the whip on • Reduce uncertainty on the floor • The Whip Process • Each legislative bill may present unique challenge Dirksen: Party Leadership
Party Leadership for Collective Action Dirksen: Party Leadership
Party Leadership for Collective Action Leadership Premium Dirksen: Party Leadership