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higher education system in India presentation by prof. sudhir gavhane . HIGHER EDUCATION IN INDIA MYTHS AND REALITIES. Higher education System in India : Then and Now THEN 1947 : No. of Universities : 20 , No. of colleges : 500 NOW
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higher education system in Indiapresentation by prof. sudhir gavhane
HIGHER EDUCATION IN INDIA MYTHS AND REALITIES Higher education System in India : Then and Now THEN 1947 : No. of Universities : 20 , No. of colleges : 500 NOW No of universities : 504 , colleges : 25,951 NO OF UNIVERSITIES : 603 COLLEGES : 31,324 One of the biggest higher education systems in the world.
He in india : reality check 1 • PRESENT STATUS : 2011 • 289 state universities , 94 state private universities • 43 central universities • 130 deemed universities • 42 institutes of national importance[Govt. Of India] • 5 NATIONAL INSTITUTES by state Govts. • PPP By: Prof. Sudhir Gavhane
He in India 3 • Out of total 25,951 colleges in India ( 2010) only 7632 means 28% colleges are possessing UGC Approval under 2F . • Ground Reality is that 72% means 18,319 colleges in India are not eligible for UGC Grants. • 2565 colleges are women colleges. • 130 state universities/ state private universities are not having UGC`s 2f/12B status, not entitled for UGC grants. • PPP BY: Sudhir Gavhane
HE IN INDIA 5 • Strength of college and university teachers is 5,89000 • Strength of students is 1cr., 36 lakh , 42 000 • Out of them only 12.24% students are university students [ 16.69 lakh] • 87.76% are college students, 41.40% are female students • Figures are impressive indeed, but let us check its undercurrents. • Ppp by : Prof. SudhirGavhane
HE IN INDIA : 6 • GER COMPARISON : INDIA AND WORLD • Gross Enrollment Ratio [ GER] of India is only 17.21 % [ percentage of • Youth of age group 18 to 23 ] • Where we stand ? • USA : 83% , SWEDEN : 82% , NORWAY : 80% , UK : 60% , FRANCE: 56% • WORLD AVERAGE : 23% , DEVELOPED COUNTRIES : 55% • MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES : 32% • We are far behind of the developed world. • How can we become a knowledge society ? • Out of 12 cr. 40 lakh youth only 1cr. 36 lakh students can get higher • education in INDIA • Meaning that more than 11 cr. And 4 lakh students are OUT OF • COLLEGE / UNIVERSITIES
He in India : WHERE IS INCLUSIVENESS ? • KNOWLEDGE SOCIETY : A DISTANCE DREAM ? • HE GER has to be more than 50% within next 10 years • Inclusive higher education : disparities ,regional ,rural ,urban , caste and religion • Rural youth : 7% , SC & ST : 6% , OBC : 8.5% , MUSLIM 7% • YOUTH FROM POOR FAMILIES :2.21% • RURAL POOR FAMILY YOUTH :1.40% • STATE –WISE DISPARITIES ARE MORE • PPT : PROF . SUDHIR GAVHANE
HIGHER EDUCATION IN INDIA : GENDER DISPARITIES • ANDHRA PRADESH : boys : 21.3 % , girls : 12.3% • Goa : boys : 26.1% , girls : 30.9% • Maharahstra : boys : 25.3% , girls : 16.9% • Uttarakhand : boys : 27.5% , girls : 45.9 % • Meghalaya : boys : 14.7 % , girls : 16. 1% • Mizoram : boys : 28.3% , girls : 24.7% • Delhi : boys : 50.7% , girls : 44.9%
HE : POOR STATE UNIVERSITIES and colleges FOR POOR STUDENTS • THE STATE UNIVERSITIES ARE 289 • They are with poor infrastructure , inadequate faculty , financial • crunch .lacking academic and research culture , outdated labs , over • politicization , ICT backwardness , unable to maintain themselves • UGC gives around 12 to 15 cr. In five years , it gives 30 to 50 cr. every year • to central universities • State Govts are not supporting state universities with sufficient fund due to • their financial difficulties • Majority affiliated colleges are with most poor infrastructure , inadequate and • unqualified faculty ,unaided colleges without proper labs ,libraries and buildings • , corruption in appointments ,teachers are exploited by nominal salary
SHARE OF WORLD R AND D EXPENDITURE USA : 32.4% JAPAN : 13% CHINA : 9.2% GERMANY : 7.2% INDIA : 2.2%
NUMBER OF NOBEL LAURATES • USA : 270, • UK : 101 • GERMANY : 76 • FRANCE : 49 • SWEDEN : 30 • Switzerland : 22 • Netherlands : 15 • Italy : 14 • INDIA : 4
SHARE OF WORLD RESEARCHERSREALITY CHEAK • USA : 23.25 % , CHINA : 14 % , JAPAN : 11.2 % • Russian federation : 8.5% , INDIA : 2.2 % • ASIA : 41.4% • RESEARCHERS PER MILLION POPULATION • JAPAN : 6548 , USA : 4654 • FRANCE : 3443 , GERMANY : 3442 • INDIA : 136 , CHINA : 1071 • EGYPT : 654 • Ppt by : PROF . SUDHIR GAVHANE
He in India : utter negligence of research • Indian higher education system has neglected research during last 60 years . • Where are Nobel laureates in India? • We lack research culture , support from universities , govts –state and central , private sectors • India`s population in the world is 16% and international research papers • share is just 1.6%, USA more than 30% • IPR IGNARANCE , Patents lacking , lacking applied and basic research • Very sorry state of research affairs ,plagiarism , contract guides ,poor • quality content • Where is quality knowledge creation , retrievation and dissemination ? • PPT BY : PROF. SUDHIR GAVHANE