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Climate mitigation and adaptation in land management

Climate mitigation and adaptation in land management . Presentation as part of the ERES Conference 2013 Vienna, July 5 th 2013 Christoph Stankiewicz, Hans-Joachim Linke, Andreas Pfnür. Structure. Definition – climate mitigation and climatical adaptation in land management

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Climate mitigation and adaptation in land management

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  1. Climate mitigation and adaptation in land management Presentation as part of the ERES Conference 2013 Vienna, July 5th 2013 Christoph Stankiewicz, Hans-Joachim Linke,Andreas Pfnür

  2. Structure • Definition – climatemitigationandclimaticaladaptation in landmanagement • Connection – climatechangeandlandmanagement • Climatemitigationandclimateadaptation in Frankfurt • Analysis oflegallybindingland-useplans in Frankfurt • Conclusion July 5th, 2013 | ERES Conference 2013 Vienna | Christoph Stankiewicz, Hans-Joachim Linke, Andreas Pfnür | 2

  3. Definition – climatemitigationandclimateadaptation in landmanagement • Climatemitigation: Preventionoffurtheranthropogenicclimatechangesbyreducinggreenhouse gas emissionsandpreservingorcreatingcarbonsinks • Climateadaptation: • Protectionofsocietyagainstclimateimpactsandreductionofvulnerability • Bothfieldsofactionhavegreatsynergies but also include potential conflictingusesthat require a proactive and coordinated approach • In spatial planning a fundamental conflict results out of competing guiding principles of the compact city and the perforated city • Qualifiedinnerdevelopmentas a possiblesolution July 5th, 2013 | ERES Conference 2013 Vienna | Christoph Stankiewicz, Hans-Joachim Linke, Andreas Pfnür | 3

  4. Connection – climatechangeandlandmanagement • Land management and climate relate closely to each other and determine themselves by • Distribution ofstructuraluse • Structure of settlement areas and structural details • In Germany fundamental decisions are regulated on the local level by zone development plans • Preparatory land-use plan • Legallybindingland-use plan • Only by linking informal concepts and climate goals to zone development planning, these concepts acquire a spatial commitment for everyone July 5th, 2013 | ERES Conference 2013 Vienna | Christoph Stankiewicz, Hans-Joachim Linke, Andreas Pfnür | 4

  5. Connection – climatechangeandlandmanagement July 5th, 2013 | ERES Conference 2013 Vienna | Christoph Stankiewicz, Hans-Joachim Linke, Andreas Pfnür | 5

  6. Climatemitigationandclimateadaptation in Frankfurt • Frankfurt isthefifthlargestcity in germanywith a populationof 700,000 inhabitants • Thus the population density of Frankfurt ranks low in comparison with other German cities • In Frankfurt, a significant climate change can be detected • Mean annual air temperature has increased • Number of summer days has increased • Number of hot days has nearly doubled Picture by: Roland Meinecke July 5th, 2013 | ERES Conference 2013 Vienna | Christoph Stankiewicz, Hans-Joachim Linke, Andreas Pfnür | 6

  7. Climatemitigationandclimateadaptation in Frankfurt • Frankfurt is active in a variety of ways in order to combat climate change and it is considered a pioneer in in municipal climate protection • Establishment of the Energy Unit (1989) • Co-founding and joining the Climate Alliance (1990) • Promotion of low energy buildings (1995) • Passive house construction as normal case (2006) • Energy and Climate Action Plan (2008) • Expansion of district heating from power-heat coupling (2009) • Climateadaptationstrategy (2011) • Efforts to combat climate change are strongly driven by efficiency and have a clear focus on saving energy July 5th, 2013 | ERES Conference 2013 Vienna | Christoph Stankiewicz, Hans-Joachim Linke, Andreas Pfnür | 7

  8. Climatemitigationandclimateadaptation in Frankfurt • Adaptation to climate change plays a minor role in Frankfurt • The establishment of the Green Belt Constitution (1991) was an important step • The Spokeand Rays Plan hasgot a clearfocus on climateand is supposed to expand the greenbelt and bring greenareasintothecity • According to the Urban Development Initiative, in 2030 both the residential location in terms of inner development as well as open spaces should be strengthened Source: Projektbüro Friedrich von Borries July 5th, 2013 | ERES Conference 2013 Vienna | Christoph Stankiewicz, Hans-Joachim Linke, Andreas Pfnür | 8

  9. Analysis oflegallybindingland-useplans in Frankfurt • Analysis of legally binding land-use plans in Frankfurt 1990-2013 • It is striking that only 143 plans were brought to the force of law in this period • During the same period, Stuttgart and Munich have adopted over 400 legally binding land-use plans • Distinction between explicit and implicit motivation patterns • Considered fields of action in legally binding land-use plans • Energy • Building structure and building configuration • Open spaces and green areas • Localgreening • Floodsandtorrential rain • Traffic July 5th, 2013 | ERES Conference 2013 Vienna | Christoph Stankiewicz, Hans-Joachim Linke, Andreas Pfnür | 9

  10. Analysis oflegallybindingland-useplans in Frankfurt July 5th, 2013 | ERES Conference 2013 Vienna | Christoph Stankiewicz, Hans-Joachim Linke, Andreas Pfnür | 10

  11. Analysis oflegallybindingland-useplans in Frankfurt July 5th, 2013 | ERES Conference 2013 Vienna | Christoph Stankiewicz, Hans-Joachim Linke, Andreas Pfnür | 11

  12. Analysis oflegallybindingland-useplans in Frankfurt July 5th, 2013 | ERES Conference 2013 Vienna | Christoph Stankiewicz, Hans-Joachim Linke, Andreas Pfnür | 12

  13. Analysis oflegallybindingland-useplans in Frankfurt • Climate protection in general (included since 2004 in the building law code) is only used sporadically as a reference from 2010 • In the majority of the cases, climate-related measures are coupled with other concerns and can be seen as a positive side effect • There is no stringent approach noticeable towards the density of development and the needs of climate • Climateconcerns are being exploited • On the local planning level, the projects generally act only slightly on the (urban) climate or are going to be compensated by smaller measures July 5th, 2013 | ERES Conference 2013 Vienna | Christoph Stankiewicz, Hans-Joachim Linke, Andreas Pfnür | 13

  14. Conclusion • More courageoususe of legallybindingland-useplansin conjunction with urban planning contracts • Generally applicable standards in legallybindingland-useplansacross the city may ensure a minimum quality • Concepts for qualitative inner development are necessary • Precise spatial clarification of measures (Spokeand Rays Plan) • Monitoring of determinations in legallybindingland-useplansmust be carried out (retention of green structures) July 5th, 2013 | ERES Conference 2013 Vienna | Christoph Stankiewicz, Hans-Joachim Linke, Andreas Pfnür | 14

  15. Thankyouforyourinterest. Andreas Pfnür– pfnuer@bwl.tu-darmstadt.de TechnischeUniversität Darmstadt Fachbereich Rechts- und Wirtschaftswissenschaften Fachgebiet Immobilienwirtschaft & Bau-BWL Hochschulstraße 1, D-64289 Darmstadt | Germany Fon + 49 (0)6151 16 37 17 Fax + 49 (0)6151 16 44 17 Web www.immobilien-forschung.de Christoph Stankiewicz – stankiewicz@geod.tu-darmstadt.de Hans Joachim Linke – linke@geod.tu-darmstadt.de TechnischeUniversität Darmstadt InstitutfürGeodäsie FachgebietLandmanagement Petersenstr. 13 | D-64287 Darmstadt | Germany Fon +49 (0)6151 16-4566 Fax +49 (0)6151 16-4082 Web www.geodesy.tu-darmstadt.de/landmanagement/ www.immobilien-forschung.de www.wissensordnung.tu-darmstadt.de www.geodesy.tu-darmstadt.de/landmanagement/

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