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Takehome One. 2008. 3 month treasury bill rate. 5 year Treasury. A measure of the term structure. Questions: Takehome One.
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Takehome One 2008
Questions: Takehome One 1. You should try this so that you know at least one way of obtaining time series from FRED. If you have difficulty, an Excel file called Takeone, is available on the class page. 2. Generate a time series called term that is the difference between GS5 and TB3MS. 3. Is term stationary, i.e. are GS5 and TB3ms co-integrated? 4. Is term normally distributed? 5. Estimate your best autoregressive model for term. 6. Estimate your best ARMA model for term through April 2007 and see how well a forecast for this model fits the next 12 months. 7. Re-estimate your best model for term through April 2008 and forecast for the remaining months of 2008.
Co-integration • 1*TS5 – 1*TB3MS = Term Evolutionary Stationary
Modeling Term ACF PACF
Specification • PACF(u) AR(p) • ACF(u) MA(q)
Best AR Model • Ar(1) ar(2) ar(3) ser = 0.307 • Ar(1) ar(2) ar(3) ar(4) ser = 0.305 • Ar(1) ar(2) ar(3) ar(4) ar(5) ser = 0.3048 • Ar(1) ar(2) ar(3) ar(4) ar(6) ser = 0.3045
Specification • Ar(1) ar(2) : look at residuals • Ar(1) ar(2) ar(3) : look at residuals • Ar(1) ar(2) ar(3) ma(3) : look at residuals • Ar(1) ar(2) ar(3) ma(3) ma(9) : look at residuals • ADD MA(15) • ADD MA(20) • ADD MA(21), ser = 0.295
Validation • Correlogram of residuals • Actual, fitted & residual graph • Serial correlation test • Histogram of residuals
Within Sample Forecasting • Re-estimate model from 1953:04 -2007:04
Sample: 2005:01 – 2008:04 Quick menu: show
Out of sample forecast • Procs: expand 1953:04 – 2008:12 • Sample 1953:04 – 2008:12
5 yr: 3.23 3 m: 1.86 Term; 1.37
Diagnostics • Correlogram of standardized residuals • Actual, fitted, residual graph • correlogram of standardized residuals squared • LM ARCH test