1 / 6

Acid-Base Reactions

Acid-Base Reactions. Definitions . Strong Acids HCl HBr HI HNO 3 HClO 4 H 2 SO 4. Acid: a species that supplies H + ions to water Strong acid: an acid that completely ionizes in water forming an H + ion and an anion

erna
Download Presentation

Acid-Base Reactions

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Acid-Base Reactions

  2. Definitions Strong Acids HCl HBr HI HNO3 HClO4 H2SO4 • Acid: a species that supplies H+ ions to water • Strong acid: an acid that completely ionizes in water forming an H+ ion and an anion • Weak acid: an acid that only partially ionizes in water to give an H+ ion and an anion

  3. Definitions Strong Bases LiOH NaOH KOH Ca(OH)2 Sr(OH)2 Ba(OH)2 • Base: a species that supplies OH- ions to water • Strong Base: a base that completely ionizes in water forming a OH- ion and a cation • Weak base: a base that is only partially dissociated to form OH- ions in water • Weak bases react with water and the OH- comes from the water. The remaining H+ ion form the water attaches itself to the weak base.

  4. Writing Equations for Acid-Base Reactions Write the net ionic equation between citric acid, H3C6H5O7 and sodium hydroxide. General form: HB + OH- B- + H2O H3C6H5O7 + OH-H2C6H5O7- + H2O Write the net ionic equation for phenylaniline, C6H5NH2 and hydroiodic acid. C6H5NH2 + H+  C6H5NH3+ Write the net ionic equation for potassium hydroxide and perchloric acid. OH- + H+ H2O Write the net ionic equation for barium hydroxide and ascorbic acid, HC6H7O6. OH- + HC6H7O6 -- H2O + C6H7O6-

  5. Acid-Base Reactions • 27-30 • 34, 36, 38, 40, 42

More Related