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Understanding Services Marketing. Chapter 1. Objectives. To examine the nature of services To differentiate the marketing of services from the marketing of physical goods and their facilitating services To explain the characteristics of all services To classify various services. Outline.
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Understanding Services Marketing Chapter 1
Objectives • To examine the nature of services • To differentiate the marketing of services from the marketing of physical goods and their facilitating services • To explain the characteristics of all services • To classify various services
Outline • Introduction • Definition of Services • How Does Services Marketing Differ from Physical Goods Marketing? • Characteristics of Services • Classifications of Services • Overview of Book • Summary and Conclusion
Definition of Services • A service is "a deed, a performance, an effort" (Rathmell 1966).
How Does Services Marketing Differ From Physical Goods Marketing?
Characteristics of Services • Intangibility – Most services cannot be seen, touched, held, or put on a shelf. • Inseparability – For most services, the production and consumption of the service occur simultaneously. • Variability – It is hard for a service organization to standardize the quality of its service performance. • Perishability – Most services cannot be produced or stored before consumption. They exist only at the time of their production. • Rental/Access – Services provide temporary possession or access instead of ownership.
Classifications Basedon Services Fields • Health Care Services • Financial Services • Professional Services • Knowledge Services • Travel and Hospitality Services Source: Fisk & Tansuhaj (1985)
Classifications Based on Services Fields (cont’d) • Entertainment Services • Information Services • Supply Services • Personal and Maintenance Services • Governmental, Quasi-Governmental, and Nonprofit Services
Classifications Based on Services Customers • Consumer services – provided to customers who are purchasing for their own personal needs. • Prominently visible in any community: banks, schools, restaurants, etc. • Business-to-business services – provided to customers who are purchasing on behalf of their organizations. • Rarely seen by the general public: professional service firms, transportation firms, etc.
Lovelock’s Classification • Tangible acts on a person’s body – Services such as health care, hotels, airlines, beauty salons and fitness centers. • Intangible acts on a person’s mind – Services such as education, advertising, entertainment and broadcasting. • Tangible acts on physical possessions – Services such as laundry, landscaping, repair and maintenance, and freight transportation. • Intangible acts directed at intangible assets – Services such as accounting, banking, insurance and legal services.
The ServicesMarketing Triangle • Based on three key components: organizations, providers, and customers. • Linking these components: internal marketing, external marketing, and interactive marketing.
Overview of Book • Part I – Foundations of Services Marketing • Part II – Creating the Interactive Experience • Part III – Promising the Interactive Experience • Part IV – Delivering & Ensuring a Successful Customer Experience • Part V – Management Issues in Services Marketing
Web Sites • Apple (http://www.apple.com), p. 2 • YouTube (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OYecfV3ubP8), p. 2 • Red Adair (http://www.redadair.com), p. 7 • Boots and Coots (http://www.bootsandcoots.com) , p. 7
Web Sites • Veterinary Pet Insurance (http://www.petinsurance.com), p. 12 • Zappos (http://zappos.com), p. 14