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Status of activities on standards for Smart Grids in Europe CIM Users group Prague – May 2011. Agenda. Policy and Legal framework in Europe Drivers Activities EU standardization European Standardization Organizations (ESOs) JWG on standards for Smart Grids International integration
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Status of activitieson standards for Smart Grids in EuropeCIM Users groupPrague – May 2011
Agenda • Policy and Legal framework in Europe • Drivers • Activities • EU standardization • European Standardization Organizations (ESOs) • JWG on standards for Smart Grids • International integration • International activities • Integration of Europe • Summary
Policy Drivers Sustainability: 20-20-20 targets • Reduction of CO2 emissions • Increased generation based on renewable sources and • Need to increase grid and consumption efficiency - decrease losses Security of supply • Increase grid robustness and resilience • Integration of different generators (centralised and distributed) Competitiveness and Internal Market development • Better management of supply and demand • New market opportunities and increased efficiency of the market • Empowerment of consumers All these challenges call for the restructuring of the grids, e.g. the structure of generation, market and the use of electricity
Legal Framework Energy Efficiency Directive (2006/32/EC, Annex3)has identified smart meters as one of the main measures, contributing to the overall energy efficiency improvement. Renewables Directive (2009/28/EC, Art16)views Smart Grids as an enabler for integration of increasing renewable energy into the grid and obliges the Member States to develop transmission and grid infrastructure towards this aim. 3rd Package for the internal energy market (Directives 2009/72/EC+ 2009/73/EC), among others: • defines tasks and provisions for the organisation of the electricity and gas sectors relevant for the implementation of Smart Grids • encourages decentralised generation and energy efficiency • imposes an obligation of roll-out of smart metering by 2020
European Committee for Standardization31 Members (NSB/NC of 27 EU Members + 3 EFTA countries + 1 EU applicant) European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization31 Members (NSB/NC of 27 EU Members +3 EFTA countries + 1 EU applicant) European Telecommunications Standards Institute700 ETSI member organizations from 60 countries worldwide “Recognized” by the European Union under Directive 98/34 European Standards Organizations http://www.cen.eu http://www.cenelec.eu http://www.etsi.org
Smart Grid Coordination Group New joint WGs Existing WGs New joint WGs Existing WGs New joint WGs Existing WGs Setup of standardization in Europe EU Commission Issues EU Mandate on Smart Grid Standardization Accept and work on Standardization 6
JWG Smart Grid already set up • Joint Working Group on standards for Smart Grids • established Mai 2010 • reports to CEN/CENELEC and ETSI • Participation of approx. 40-50 organizations • representing European association of all involved stakeholders • Main Tasks(currently) • coordination • report on European Status of Standardization of Smart Grid • consult on upcoming Mandate on Smart Grid • Concentrates on European assets and requirements • based on services and functionalities of the EU Taskforce • international orientation
JWG issued a reportAgreed official report by 17.03.2011 • Overall topics (by Core Team) • 1 Executive Summary • 2 Introduction • Basic idea of a smart grid • Political background in Europe • Aim of a European Roadmap • Activities around the world • 3 Description of the overall concept • 4 European S&R landscape • 4.1 General recommendation • 4.2 ESO Organisation • 6 Further Activities • Projects to be started • Mandate • Roadmap 2.0 • 7 Attachment • Specific Topics (Champions) • 5 Status of Standardization • 5.1 Cross cutting Topics • 5.1.1 Terminology / Glossary • 5.1.2 Reference architecture • 5.1.3 System Aspects • 5.1.4 Communication • 5.1.5 Information Security • 5.1.6 Other cross-cutting issues • 5.2 Domain specific topics • 5.2.1 Generation • 5.2.2 Transmission • 5.2.3 Distribution • 5.2.4 Smart Metering • 5.2.5 Industry • 5.2.6 Home and Building Automation • 5.3 Markets and Actors Topics marked in blue are dealt with by individual champions 8
Main messages from the report • Standardization needs to adapt to Smart Grid requirements • Lot of stakeholders • Different innovation speeds • Lot of still immature R&D, pilots and demonstration • “Moving target” • Strong links to Legislation, Regulation and R&D is needed • Focus on procedure and organization first • JWG is a first step • Some areas need immediate attention (architecture, use cases) • Promote top-down approach • Smart Grid seen as overarching item (e.g. for Smart Metering, EV etc.)
Mandate M490 • Scope and Objective • It entitles Cen-Cenelec-Etsi to : • Develop or update a set of consistent standards within a common European framework that integrating a variety of digital computing and communication technologies and electrical architectures, and associated processes and services, that will achieve interoperability and will enable or facilitate the implementation in Europe of the different high level Smart Grid servicesand functionalities as defined by the Smart Grid Task Force that will be flexible enough to accommodate future developments. • Building, Industry, Appliances and Home automation are out of the scope of this mandate; however, their interfaces with the Smart Grid and related services have to be treated under this mandate. • Interconnection to other mandated work • This mandated work will be co-ordinated with the outcomes of the existing mandates M/441 and M/468 to ensure a coherent standardisation framework (a bi-directional process).
Mandate M490 • Description of mandated work • Technical Reference ArchitectureA technical reference architecture, which will represent the functional information data flows between the main domains and integrate many systems and subsystems architectures. • Set of Consistent StandardsA set of consistent standards, which will support the information exchange (communication protocols and data models) and the integration of all users into the electric system operation. • Sustainable standardization processesSustainable standardization processes and collaborative tools to enable stakeholder interactions, to improve the two above and adapt them to new requirements based on gap analysis, while ensuring the fit to high level system constraints such as interoperability, security, and privacy, etc.
Mandate acceptance by CEN/CENELEC/ETSI Validation by SG TF End 2012 Re-assessment period : 12 months ? 6 months 9 months 2 months Work program (Time, load) Work program Priority ranking Priority ranking Std devpT Std devpT Std devpT Std devpT • Sustainable process setting-up • Ref architecture • Use cases management Mandate M490 • Execution • Technical reference architectureTechnical reference architecture will be provided 9 months upon acceptance of the mandate. • First set of standards by 2012Considering the very wide scope of requests to be answered, CEN, CENELEC, ETSI will first produce a development prioritisation of all required standards within 2 months upon acceptance of the mandate.Further a comprehensive work plan will be proposed to the Smart Grids Reference Group of the Smart Grid Task Force 6 months upon acceptance of the mandate, for validation. • Sustainable standardization processesA first set of Use Case management will be operational 9 months upon acceptance of the mandate. Hosting and processes will be in place. • Further iterations
SGCG organisation EC Level Smart Grid Coordination Group (former JWG) EC Reference Group Mandate Scope SGCG Level Steering Committee coordination Further Tasks • Report 2.0 • Liaisons • Promotion M/441 M/468 First Set of Standards Team Process Team Architecture Team Security Team TC Level • NIST • JISC • China • Etc. New joint WGs Existing WGs New joint WGs Existing WGs New joint WGs Existing WGs New joint WGs Existing WGs
TCs remain responsible for standardisation work in their product areas and for their contributions to the M/490 mandate programme. A TC’s role, given the many interdependencies in their collective work, is therefore to: develop a work programme in their individual area review that programme with the other TCs involved & work with the Co-ordinating TC, in order to ensure efficient and timely planning and deliverables update / extend / develop standards in their area in accordance with the agreed work programme liaise with other TCs as required by the programmes report regularly on progress and take action in the event of slippage Technical Committees
International integration ViennaAgreement DresdenAgreement MoU ESOs Other liaisonse.g. 3GPP etc. SGCG Smart Grid National Committees DIN AFNOR .... VDE UTE .... Individual Company membership ESOs: European Standardization Organizations
International Activities • SG-CG Smart Grid – M/490 • European Technology platformFutuRed – Spanish Electrical Grid Platform; Smart Grids-Roadmap Austria; Electricity Networks Strategy Group (UK) etc. • Smart Metering Mandate M/441 • Electrical vehicle Mandate – M/468 • METI, JISCRoadmap to international standardization Smart Grid • IEEE SCC21 Standards Coordinating Committee on Fuel Cells, Photovoltaics, Dispersed Generation, and Energy Storage • IEEE P2030 Standard Interoperability Smart Grid Concepts • SGCCThe State Grid Corporation of China – Smart Grid Framework • NIST Framework and Roadmap for Smart Grid Interoperability Standards • SGIP • Intelligrid • Gridwise Alliance • IEC/SMB Strategy Group 3 (SG3) „Smart Grid“ - Roadmap • UCAiug - Open Smart Grid Subkomitee • ITU Smart Grid • CIGRE D2.24
Core Standards (extract from the JWG report) Architecture • IEC 62357: Seamless Integration Reference Architecture • IEC 60870: Transport protocolse.g.EN 60870-5-104:2001-05 • IEC 61970/61968: Common Information Model CIM e.g. EN 61970-405:2007-09, EN 61968-3:2004-06 • IEC 62325: Market Communications using CIM • IEC 61850 series: SAS, Communications, DEREN 61850-7-420:2009-06 • IEC 61400: Communications for monitoring and control of wind power plants EN 61400-1:2004-02 • IEC 62351: Security for Smart Grid • IEC 61334: DLMS • IEC 62056: COSEMe.g. EN 62056-53:2002-06 • EN 50090 (KNX) (ISO/IEC JTC1 SC25 -ISO/IEC 14543-3, CEN/TC 247 (BACS/HLK) -EN 13321 -1 und -2) Communication Data Models Market Substation, feeder Distributed Renewable ER Security Metering Home&Building
Typical Standards areas (CIM-related) where gaps have been identified (extract)
Trends in standardization? • Horizontal complex issue Strategic Groups Coordinating established • A lot of stakeholdersCooperation European JWG, Liaisons, SGIP • Different innovation speedsFunctional Architecture Separate functions from implementation • Moving targetsFlexible Frameworks Focus on continuous processes • Political influenceLink Politic to StandardizationMandates; EC-JWG; METI-JISC; DOE-NIST • Race for global standardsTop-down approach Don’t standardize too fast and too much