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From the Middle Ages to the Renaissance!. Middle Ages (400’s - 1400’s). Renaissance (1300’s-1600’s). What are some changes that occurred from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance?. The Renaissance: Why Italy?. Italy’s advantages Urban Centers Merchants and Bankers Classical Heritage
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From the Middle Ages to the Renaissance! Middle Ages (400’s - 1400’s) Renaissance (1300’s-1600’s) What are some changes that occurred from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance?
The Renaissance:Why Italy? • Italy’s advantages • Urban Centers • Merchants and Bankers • Classical Heritage • World geographical location
Geography • Italy is located at the intersection of the middle east and western Europe • Sea access provides easier movement of good and ideas
Urban Centers • Development of Rome, Florence, and Venice as intellectual and cultural centers along trade routes • Florence was the first city to thrive during the Renaissance
Geographical Advantage of Italy FLORENCE
Merchants and Bankers • Growing merchant class that leads to increased imports and exports of goods from different areas • The Medicis- a large banker, merchant family that provided patronage for many Renaissance artists and developed a close relationship with the Pope
Classical Heritage • Inspired by Greco-Roman ruins • Greco-Roman manuscripts preserved in monasteries • When Constantinople was conquered by the Ottomans, there was a migration of Greek Scholars and texts to Italy
The Renaissance Man: Who was he?Are there any modern day examples?
Renaissance Values • Humanism • Classicism • Secularism
Secularism • Focus on the enjoyment of the worldly pleasures in life rather than a focus on religion and the after-life • In your notes, draw a picture that represents secularism
Humanism • Focused on human potential and achievements • In your notes, draw a picture that represents humanism
Classicism • Focus on the teachings of Greek and Roman cultures • In your notes, draw a picture that represents classicalism
Important Renaissance People • Michelangelo - St Peter’s Basilica, Sistine Chapel, David • Leonardo Da Vinci - The Renaissance Man • Raphael - Artist • Petrarch - poet • Boccacio - writer • Castiglione - “The Courtier • Machiavelli - “The Prince” • Pope Julius II - “The Warrior Pope”, Patron of Arts
Michelangelo Sistine Chapel Tour
Soleasi Nel Mio Cor She ruled in beauty o'er this heart of mine, A noble lady in a humble home, And now her time for heavenly bliss has come, 'Tis I am mortal proved, and she divine. The soul that all its blessings must resign, And love whose light no more on earth finds room, Might rend the rocks with pity for their doom, Yet none their sorrows can in words enshrine; They weep within my heart; and ears are deaf Save mine alone, and I am crushed with care, And naught remains to me save mournful breath. Assuredly but dust and shade we are, Assuredly desire is blind and brief, Assuredly its hope but ends in death. Petrarch