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Test Format. 40 multiple choice 2 matching sections The Digestive System picture The Urinary System. Round One Categories. Urinary Organs Renal Failure Reproductive Organs System Development Pregnancy Meiosis. Game Board. Urinary Organs - 100.

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  1. Test Format • 40 multiple choice • 2 matching sections • The Digestive System picture • The Urinary System

  2. Round One Categories • Urinary Organs • Renal Failure • Reproductive Organs • System Development • Pregnancy • Meiosis

  3. Game Board

  4. Urinary Organs - 100 One of the jobs of the kidneys is to convert this vitamin into its active form. Back Answer: D

  5. Urinary Organs - 200 • Which of the following is NOT an organ of the urinary system? • epididymis • kidney • urethra • ureter Back Answer: epididymis

  6. Urinary Organs - 300 This is a slender tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder. Back Answer: ureter

  7. Urinary Organs - 400 This is when a force pushes the smaller molecules through the glomerulus, but bigger particles are too large to pass through and are retained. Back Answer: filtration

  8. Urinary Organs - 500 • How does salt affect the movement of water? Answer: Water will move to areas of high salt concentration in an attempt to dilute it. Back

  9. Urinary Organs - 600 This is when a portion of the renal tubule actively transports materials back into the blood capillaries. Back Answer: Tubular Reabsorption

  10. Urinary Organs - 700 This is a knot of capillaries that acts as a filter in the kidneys. Back Answer: glomerulus

  11. Urinary Organs - 800 This is a circular smooth muscle at the junction between the bladder and urethra Back Answer: internal urethral sphincter

  12. Renal Failure - 100 This is when filtrate formation in the kidneys decrease or stops completely and toxic waste accumulate quickly in the blood? Back Answer: renal failure

  13. Renal Failure - 200 What is the only answer when chronic kidney failure occurs? Back Answer: kidney transplant

  14. Renal Failure - 300 Name a material that the kidneys would want to eliminate from the body. Back Answer: urea, uric acid, or creatinine

  15. Renal Failure - 400 This is an artificial kidney that can be used to clean the blood of individuals suffering from renal failure. Back Answer: hemodialysis

  16. Renal Failure - 500 How long is a hemodialysis session last? Back Answer: 4-8 hours

  17. Renal Failure - 600 Name three possible signs of kidney failure. Answer: diarrhea, vomiting, labored breathing, irregular heartbeat, convulsions, coma, and death Back

  18. Daily Double Make Your Wager

  19. Renal Failure – Daily Double Answer: lowering of nephrons diabetes mellitus hypertension repeated damaging infections of the kidneys physical trauma chemical poisoning by heavy metal and organic solvents inadequate blood delivery prolonged pressure on skeletal muscles • Name 4 causes of renal failure. Back

  20. Renal Failure - 800 This is a condition when one or both of the kidneys are enlarged and have many blisterlike sacs that contain urine. Back Answer: polycystic kidney

  21. Reproductive Organs - 100 This is the name given to immature eggs. Back Answer: oocytes

  22. Reproductive Organs - 200 This is the second most common cause of death in American women. Back Answer: breast cancer

  23. Reproductive Organs - 300 This is the female gonad that is responsible for estrogen production and oogenesis. Back Answer: ovaries

  24. Reproductive Organs - 400 This slow growing, but still very dangerous, cancer is the third most prevalent cancer in males. Back Answer: prostate cancer

  25. Reproductive Organs - 500 This is equivalent to the penis on the female body. Back Answer: clitoris

  26. Reproductive Organs - 600 This is the layer of the uterus has muscles that are used primarily for childbirth. Their rhythmic constricting results in contractions. Back Answer: myometrium

  27. Reproductive Organs - 700 This is the part of the uterine cycle in which nutrients are released into the uterine cavity to help support a potential embryo. Back Answer: secretory

  28. Reproductive Organs - 800 This is the layer of the uterus that is sloughed off during menstruation. Back Answer: endometrium

  29. System Development - 100 This is the period of life between 10-15 when the reproductive organs grow to their adult size and become functional under the influence of rising levels of gonadal hormones. Back Answer: puberty

  30. System Development - 200 This is a period in a female’s life when hormonal levels drop resulting in the end of child bearing capabilities. Back Answer: menopause

  31. System Development - 300 Why do the fetal kidneys not have to work as hard as a newborn’s kidneys? Answer: the mother’s blood and placenta does all the work. Back

  32. System Development - 400 What causes the male or female structures to form? Answer: Whether testosterone is present. Back

  33. System Development - 500 When do the kidneys begin secreting urine? Back Answer: third month of fetal life

  34. System Development - 600 Females have this combination of sex chromosomes. Back Answer: XX

  35. System Development - 700 This is a rare person that has both male and female reproductive units. Back Answer: hermaphrodite

  36. System Development - 800 This is a disorder found only in male babies when the urethral orifice is located on the ventral surface of the penis. Back Answer: hypospadias

  37. Pregnancy - 100 • During which trimester would limb budding occur? Back Answer: 1st

  38. Pregnancy - 200 A normal human pregnancy last for about this many weeks. Back Answer: 40

  39. Pregnancy - 300 This occurs when a sperm uses an enzyme to penetrate the egg and fuse with its nucleus. Back Answer: fertilization

  40. Pregnancy - 400 During this trimester of pregnancy, the mother tends to no longer experience morning sickness, the stomach expands as the fetus grows, and the baby will begin to move in the womb. Back Answer: 2nd

  41. Pregnancy - 500 This is the phase of childbirth when the infant passes out of the mother’s body. Back Answer: expulsion plac

  42. Pregnancy - 600 During this stage of labor, true contractions begin and the cervix reaches a diameter of about 10 cm Back Answer: dilation

  43. Pregnancy - 700 This trimester ends with parturition. Answer: 3rd (parturition is childbirth) Back

  44. Pregnancy - 800 This stage of labor results in the expulsion of afterbirth. Back Answer: placental

  45. Meiosis - 100 This is the process in which the body makes gametes. Back Answer: meiosis

  46. Meiosis - 200 How many chromosomes goes a diploid cell have? Back Answer: 46 (2 of each)

  47. Meiosis - 300 During this phase of cell division, the DNA is replicated. Back Answer: interphase

  48. Meiosis - 400 How many chromosomes goes a cell of a human gamete have? Back Answer: 23 (1 of each)

  49. Meiosis - 500 During female gamete production, three of the gametes are smaller than the one that becomes the egg. These three smaller cells are called this. Back Answer: polar bodies

  50. Meiosis - 600 Both times this phase occurs, cells are closed by the process of cytokinesis . Back Answer: telokinesis

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