The Test Format

1. The Test Format • Lots of matching this time • Parts of the skin locations • Skin Disorders • Skin Color • Hair Vocabulary • 22 Multiple Choice • 2 Short Answer • Now for the game. You will need a white board, marker and eraser

2. Choose Your Category Final Jeopardy

3. Skin Colors - 100 • Locations where blood has escaped from the circulation and has clotted in the tissue spaces. • Black and Blue The Answer is Bruises Back

4. Skin Colors - 200 • Can be cuased by emotional stress as well as anemia, low blood pressure, or impaired blood flow into an area. • Blanching The Answer is Pallor Back

5. Random Points 300

6. Skin Colors - 300 • Usually signifies a liver disorder in which excess bile pigments are absorbed into the blood, circulated throughout the body, and deposited in body tissue. • Yellow The Answer is Jaundice. Back

7. Skin Colors - 400 • Indicates embarrassment, fever, hypertension, inflammation, or allergy • Redness The Answer is Erythema. Back

8. Skin Colors - 500 • Caused by poorly oxygenated hemoglobin, which could be caused by heart failure or breathing disorders. • Blueness The Answer is Cyanosis. Back

9. Random Points 200

10. Skin Disorders - 100 • This defect has signs of burning and blistering and is usually found around the toes. The Answer is Athlete’s Foot Back

11. Skin Disorders - 200 • These are pus-filled bumps that start as red, tender lumps. They fill with pus, grow larger, and finally rupture and drain. The Answer is Boils and Carbuncles Back

12. Skin Disorders - 300 • This disorder is a silvery scabbing over of the skin with the skin reddening. The Answer is Psoriasis Back

13. Skin Disorders - 400 • The cause of this disorder can be Herpes or an infection. They can be spread by close personal contact. Treatment includes creams such as Abreva and Sensigel. • The Answer is Cold Sores Back

14. Skin Disorders - 500 • This is red and itchy dry skin. Itching my start and a rash will appear. Persistent scratching of itchy skin can lead to redness, swelling, cracking, weeping of clear fluid, crusting, and scaling. • The Answer is Eczema Back

15. Skin Disorders - 600 • This condition is caused by a highly contagious streptococcus infection and can usually be cured with antibiotics. • The Answer is Impetigo Back

16. Parts of the Skin – 100 • Location O. The Answer is eccrine sweat gland Back

17. Parts of the Skin – 200 • This most superficial layer of the dermis contains fingerlike projections as well as pain receptors and touch receptors. The Answer is Papillary Layer Back

18. Parts of the Skin – 300 • This is most superficial layer of the epidermis. In this layer, the cells are completely dead and full of keratin and are about the top 20-30 cell layers thick. Back The Answer is stratum corneum.

19. Parts of the Skin – 400 • This is the deepest part of the dermis; this layer contains blood vessels, sweat and oil glands, as well as collagen and elastic fibers. The Answer is Reticular Layer. Back

20. Parts of the Skin – 500 • This is the deepest part of the epidermis and it is also closest to the blood supply. As a result, they are constantly dividing and pushing cells up to the surface. The Answer is stratum basale. Back

21. Parts of the Skin – 600 • Freckles and moles are seen when this pigment is concentrated in one area. The Answer is melanin Back

22. Hair Definitions - 100 • The growth zone of the hair. The Answer is matrix Back

23. Hair Definitions - 200 • The intermediate, bulky layer of the hair. • The Answer is cortex. Back

24. Hair Definitions - 300 • A compound structure that surrounds the hair and helps to form and nourish the hair. The Answer is the hair follicle. Back

25. Daily Double

26. Hair Definitions - 400 • Nipple-like structure that provides the blood supply to the matrix. The Answer is papilla Back

27. Hair Definitions - 500 • This is composed of epithelial tissue and forms the hair. The Answer is epidermal sheath Back

28. Hair Definitions - 600 • This causes hair to stand on end and goose bumps. The Answer is arrector pili Back

29. Membranes - 100 • This is another name for the skin. The Answer is cutaneous membrane Back

30. Membranes - 200 • This type of membrane is composed of epithelium resting on a loose connective tissue membrane called a lamina propria. • The Answer is mucous membrane. Back

31. Membranes - 300 • This refers to the membrane that surrounds the lungs. The Answer is pleura Back

32. Membranes - 400 • This membrane type which can be found around joints is composed of soft areolar connective tissue and contains no epithelial cells at all. The Answer is synovial membrane Back

33. Random Points 300

34. Membranes - 500 • This is the inner layer of a serious membrane that touches the organ. The Answer is visceral layer Back

35. Membranes - 600 • This is the outer layer of a serious membrane that is fused to the cavity wall. The Answer is parietal layer Back

36. Burns and Cancer - 100 • This is defined as tissue damage and cell death caused by extreme heat, electricity, UV radiation, or certain chemicals. The Answer is a burn Back

37. Burns and Cancer - 200 • This type of burn results in destroyed nerve endings and requires skin grafts to cover the exposed tissue. The Answer is 3rd Degree Back

38. Burns and Cancer - 300 • This is the most deadly form of skin cancer that appears as a spreading brown to black patch that spreads quickly to surrounding lymph and blood vessels. The Answer is Malignant Melanoma Back

39. Burns and Cancer - 400 • When determining the severity of burns, this test is indirectly used to determine the volume of fluids lost. The Answer is rule of nines Back

40. Burns and Cancer - 500 • This is the most common skin cancer in which the cells cannot form keratin and start to invade the dermis and subcutaneous tissue. The Answer is basal cell carcinoma Back

41. Daily Double

42. Burns and Cancer - 600 • What do the letters in the ABCD rule for recognizing melanoma mean? The Answer is Asymmetry, Border Irregularity, Color, Diameter Back

43. Finger Prints - 100 • This is the center of a loop or whorl. The Answer is core Back

44. Finger Prints - 200 • This is the least common pattern of fingerprint and makes up about 5% of the population. The Answer is arches Back

45. Finger Prints - 300 • This is the most common fingerprint pattern, which occurs about 65% of the time. The Answer is loops Back

46. Finger Prints - 400 • This is the triangular region near a loop. The Answer is delta Back

47. Finger Prints - 500 • What is a fingerprint and how do they develop in the body? The Answer is Raised portions of the skin that are arranged in a specific pattern. They are caused by the basal layer of the epidermis growing faster than the surrounding layers of the dermis and epidermis resulting in a collapse and folding of the basal layer. Back

48. Finger Prints (sorta) - 600 • This is the area of a nail responsible for nail growth. The Answer is nail matrix. Back

49. Miscellaneous - 100 • This is another name for a sebaceous gland. The Answer is oil Back

50. Miscellaneous - 200 • This protein is used in epidermis cells to make them tougher. The Answer is keratin Back