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Test Format. 20 multiple choice 4 matching sections The 2 memory check pictures Wanted Poster organs with two facts each Homeostatic Imbalances of the Respiratory System 7 short answer questions. The Categories are. Development Stations Memory Check Posters Events of Respiration

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  1. Test Format • 20 multiple choice • 4 matching sections • The 2 memory check pictures • Wanted Poster organs with two facts each • Homeostatic Imbalances of the Respiratory System • 7 short answer questions

  2. The Categories are • Development • Stations • Memory Check • Posters • Events of Respiration • Homeostatic Imbalances • Lung Cancer

  3. Final Questions Game Board

  4. Development - 100 In the fetus, where do all respiratory exchanges take place? Back Answer: placenta

  5. Development - 200 This is a fatty molecule made by the cuboidal alveolar cells that lowers the surface tension of the film of water lining each alveolar sac. Back Answer: surfactant

  6. Development - 300 This is when the bronchial passages are chronically inflamed, hypersensitive, and respond to many irritants and results in dyspnea, coughing, and wheezing. Back Answer: asthma

  7. Development - 400 This is the scientific term used to describe difficult or labored breathing? Back Answer: dyspnea

  8. Development - 500 This is when apparently healthy infants stop breathing and die in their sleep. Answer: sudden infant death syndrome Back

  9. Development - 600 This is when infants have inadequate surfactant production, which results in alveoli collapse after each breath. Answer: infant respiratory distress syndrome Back

  10. Development - 700 • What causes most respiratory problems? Answer: external factors like food in the trachea, aspiration of food particles or inhalation of dirt particles Back

  11. Development - 800 • This is the most common lethal genetic disease in the United States that causes an over secretion of a thick mucus that clogs the respiratory passages and puts the child at risk for fatal respiratory infections. Back Answer: cystic fibrosis

  12. Stations - 100 According to the video, what is the main cause of COPD? Back Answer: smoking

  13. Stations - 200 This techniques that is easy to do, but can crack ribs is used to expel food that is lodged in the respiratory system. Back Answer: Heimlich Maneuver

  14. Stations - 300 What could happen if a person were to get a hole in their diaphragm or chest cavity Answer: The lungs stop working and the person would not be able to breathe. (This is because the body uses pressure differences to help change the volume of the lungs. When the pressure is disrupted, it cannot change the volume of the lungs) Back

  15. Stations - 400 • The total amount of exchangeable air is known as the vital capacity. Which of the following is NOT used to determine this volume? • tidal volume, inspiratory reserve volume, expiratory reserve volume, residual volume Answer: residual volume Back

  16. Stations - 500 What impact does mucus have on breathing? Answer: Mucus buildup restricts air and makes it harder to breath Back

  17. DAILY DOUBLE Make Your Wager

  18. Stations – DAILY DOUBLE Name three asthmatic triggers. Answer: dust mites, pollen, animal hair, smoke, chest infections, anxiety, laughter, stress Back

  19. Stations - 700 This is the air that remains in the lungs in order to keep the alveoli inflated and cannot be voluntarily expelled. Back Answer: residual volume

  20. Stations - 800 • This is the volume of air that a person can breath in forcibly over their normal breathing volume. Back Answer: inspiratory reserve volume

  21. Memory Check - 100 Location J Back Answer: left lung

  22. Memory Check - 200 Location P Answer: heart Back

  23. Memory Check - 300 Location A Back Answer: nasal cavity

  24. Memory Check - 400 Location H Back Answer: trachea

  25. Memory Check - 500 Location C Answer: parietal pleura Back

  26. Memory Check - 600 Location N Answer: body wall Back

  27. Memory Check - 700 Location K Back Answer: diaphragm

  28. Memory Check - 800 Location K Answer: esophagus Back

  29. Posters - 100 This part of the respiratory system can have many different shape and sizes and is the only external part of the respiratory system. Back Answer: nose

  30. Posters - 200 • This part of the respiratory system is large and occupies the entire thoracic cavity except for the central area and its base rests on the diaphragm. Back Answer: lungs

  31. Posters - 300 This part of the respiratory system is also known as the windpipe. Back Answer: trachea

  32. Posters - 400 This part of the respiratory system allows speech to occur because of the vocal folds that are located here in the voice box. Back Answer: larynx

  33. Posters - 500 This part of the respiratory system contains three sections called the nasopharynx, oropharynx, and the laryngopharynx. Back Answer: pharynx

  34. Posters - 600 This part of the respiratory system continuously gets smaller and smaller as it branches. Back Answer: bronchi

  35. Posters - 700 This part of the respiratory system is rigid due to 15-20 C-shaped rings of hyaline cartilage. Back Answer: trachea

  36. Poster - 800 This part of the respiratory system where gas exchange occurs with the blood. Back Answer: alveoli

  37. Lung Cancer - 100 • Is lung cancer a passive or aggressive type of cancer? Back Answer: aggressive

  38. Lung Cancer - 200 These are small hairlike projections found along the respiratory system that help to catch debris and prevents it from entering the lungs. Back Answer: cilia

  39. Lung Cancer - 300 What is the most effective treatment for lung cancer? Back Answer: Removing the diseased lung

  40. Lung Cancer - 400 This is the addictive chemical in cigarettes that keep smokers smoking. Back Answer: nicotine

  41. DAILY DOUBLE Make Your Wager

  42. Lung Cancer – DAILY DOUBLE • Name five reasons why smoking can be harmful to us. Answer: increase heart rate, blood vessel constriction (high blood pressure), air flow disruption in the lungs, affects our brains and mood athrerosclerous and heart disease, strokes, cataracts, osteoporosis, lung cancer, pooling of mucus in the lungs (smokers cough), destruction of cilia in the lungs Back

  43. Lung Cancer - 600 This type of lung cancer arises when lymphocyte-like cells in the primary bronchi grow aggressively in small grape-like clusters and makes up 20-45% of lung cancer cases. Back Answer: small cell carcinoma

  44. Lung Cancer - 700 This type of lung cancer arises in the epithelium of the larger bronchi and tends to form masses that hollow out and bleed and makes up 20-40% of lung cancer cases. Back Answer: squamous cell carcinoma

  45. Lung Cancer - 800 This type of lung cancer originates in the peripheral areas of the lungs as solitary nodules that develop from bronchial glands and alveolar cells and makes up 25-35% of lung cancer cases. Back Answer: adenocarcinoma

  46. Events of Respiration - 100 • The blood in the veins that is returning from the body to the heart is this color. Answer: dark red Back

  47. Events of Respiration - 200 Gases in the blood move into and out of the alveoli based on this concept. Back Answer: Diffusion

  48. Events of Respiration - 300 This is the molecule that is made when oxygen attaches to hemoglobin Back Answer: oxyhemoglobin

  49. Events of Respiration - 400 This is the respiratory event where air is exchanged between the cells of the body and the blood. Back Answer: internal respiration

  50. Events of Respiration - 500 • This is the respiratory event that is also known as breathing. Back Answer: pulmonary ventilation

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