World History II

1. World History II SOL review Day 1

2. World Empires

3. WHII 2 c.

4. WHII 2 d.

5. WHII 2 e. Importance of Trade • Exchange of ideas and products • What ideas and product were spread along trade routes during this time? • China-paper, compass, porcelain • India and Middle East- Textiles, Numeral system • Scientific knowledge- medicine, astronomy and mathematics

6. Which period of time is the following referring too? A–Arrival (birth) of the modern world R–Rebirth of ancient Greek and Roman cultures T –The Renaissance started in Italian city-states. I–Italian artists (Michelangelo, da Vinci) S–Sonnets, essays, plays (Shakespeare) T–The Renaissance spread to Northern Europe. I–Individualism stressed (humanism) C –Church corruption criticized (Erasmus—humanist)

7. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0CRX_mqpzdU&feature=relmfu&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1&safe=activehttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0CRX_mqpzdU&feature=relmfu&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active

8. WHII 2 b. Renaissance • What is the Renaissance? • “rebirth”. It was the rebirth of the classical knowledge of the Greeks & Romans and the birth of the modern world. • Where did it begin? Where did it spread to? • Began in the Italian city-states and spread to Northern Europe • Other info • Humanism A theory and practice that emphasizes reason, scientific inquiry, and human fulfillment in the natural world and often rejects the importance of belief in God.

9. WHII 2 b. Renaissance Players • Humanist writers • Erasmus • Worth & value of the individual • Enjoyment of this life rather than only concerned with the afterlife • Study of classical knowledge • “Praise of Folly”

10. Renaissance Players • William Shakespeare • Accomplishments in literature include the numerous plays & sonnets • Michelangelo’s • Statute of David and Ceiling of the Sistine Chapel • Leonardo da Vinci • Mona Lisa & Last Supper WHII 2 b.

11. New Artistic Methods • Human Emotions • Perspective • Realistic WHII 2 b.

12. Medieval or Renaissance?

13. Who Painted me?

14. The Mona Lisa Leonardo De Vinci

15. Statue of David Michelangelo

16. Sistine Chapel Michelangelo

17. The Last Supper Leonardo De Vinci

18. WHII 2 Quiz time!

19. Question 1 • A humanist would most likely tell someone to • Start their own trading business • Study poetry, philosophy and history • Support the Inquisition and the Pope • Reject Christianity entirely

20. Question 2 • Who was a well-known Renaissance author of sonnets • Michelangelo • Shakespeare • Erasmus • Luther

21. Question 3 • Michelangelo painted • The Mona Lisa • A portrait of king Philip II • Praying Hands • The ceiling of the Sistine Chapel

22. Question 4 • The movement of humanism studied the ancient culture of • Greece and Rome • Egypt and Palestine • Africa and India • Persia and China

23. Question 5 • What are the approximate dates of the Renaissance • 500-900 AD • 900-1350 AD • 1350-1600 AD • 1600-1800 AD

24. Question 6 • Where did the Renaissance begin? • Italy • England • France • Spain

25. Question 7 • What does Renaissance mean? • Reconstruction • Resurrection • Rebellious • Rebirth

26. Question 8 • Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Renaissance art? • Life like gestures and action • Religious and secular themes • Very flat and unrealistic style • Human emotions and feelings

27. Question 9 • Leonardo de Vinci painted • The done of St. Peter Cathedral • The Last Supper • Praying hands • The library of Pope Julius II

28. Question 10 • Who best represented the humanist philosophy of the Renaissance? • Shakespeare • Erasmus • Cervantes • Luther

29. Question 11 • The Songhai Empire traded • Coffee and ceramics • Silk and tea • Gold and salt • Textiles

30. Question 12 • Which of the following was NOT a Chinese good desired by Europeans • Wool • Porcelain • Paper • Silk

31. WHII 3 a. Reformation: the Causes • Conflicts with the Church: • Church’s far reaching political power • German and English nobility dislike of Italian domination of the church • Merchants wealth challenges the church • Indulgences • Corruption and sale Martin Luther posting the 95 Thesis! Selling forgiveness

32. WHII 3 a. Reformation People • Martin Luther • John Calvin • King Henry VIII • Queen Elizabeth I I believe in Predestination- God has already determined if one is going to heaven; faith is revealed by living righteously & working hard Luther’s Views : Salvation by faith alone The bible is the ultimate authority All humans are equal before god http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rZ3AFZXXX-k&feature=relmfu&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active

33. Effect of the Reformation • Germany: • Princes conversion to Protestantism • Conflicts between Protestants and Catholics • France: • Monarchy grant Huguenots freedom of worship under Edict of Nantes • Catholic Counter Reformation • Reformed and creation of the Society of Jesus French Protestants

34. Match the phases with the correct definition

35. Changing Cultural values, traditions and philosophies Belief that religion and religious bodies should have NO part in political or civic affairs or in running public institution • Growth of Secularism • Growth of individualism • Growth of religious tolerance • Vernacular Accepting of the differing religious views of other people The pursuit of personal happiness and independence rather than the interest of the church Written in a common language, like English or German (not Latin or Greek)

36. Printing Press Growth of Literacy Bible printed in many languages. English, French and German • Who invented the Printing Press Allowed for the spread of ideas quickly

37. WHII 3 Quiz time!

38. Question 1 • Who expressed the beliefs listed in the box? • John Calvin • King Henry VIII • Martin Luther • Louis XIV • Salvation by faith alone • Bible is the ultimate authority • All humans are equal before God

39. Question 2 • John Calvin, a French theologian, advocated that God had preordained the fate of all people. This was called • Nirvana • Reincarnation • Predestination • Karma

40. Question 3 • The Anglican Church became a national church throughout the British Isles under • Henry VIII • Elizabeth I • Charles V • Philip II

41. Question 4 • The thirty years war was a conflict between • England and Russia • Christians and Muslims • Protestants and Catholics • France and Italy

42. Question 5 • Ignatius Loyola established what order of monks • Benedictines • Jesuits • Dominicans • Templers

43. Question 6 • Cardinal Richelieu changed the focus of the thirty year war from a religious conflict to a • Cultural conflict • Economic conflict • Political conflict • Social conflict

44. Question 7 • The church court established to reinforce Catholic doctrine was • The Council of Trent • The inquisition • The Schism • The society of Jesus

45. Question 8 • Freedom of Worship was granted to the Huguenots through the • Diet of Worms • Council of Trent • Edict of Nantes • Peace of Augsburg

46. Question 9 • The primary reason that the North German princes supported Martian Luther was • Cultural • Social • Economic • Religious

47. Question 10 • The group formed to reform the Catholic Church was the • Council of Trent • Inquisition • Schism • Society of Jesus

49. Age of Discovery

50. New Technologies • Compass • Astrolabe • Caravel • Prince Henry the Navigator • Established a school of navigation • Map maker, instrument makers, shipbuilders, scientist and sea captains came to perfect their trade • Promoted Exploration to India