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The State of New Jersey. Jõgeva Gymnasium. Geography. • T otal area 13 204 km 2 Land area 11 936.5 km 2 W ater area 1 125.8 km 2 Persons per square mile 1 826 persons/km 2 21 counties:. Some more facts about geography. ~ 800 lakes and ponds. ~ 100 rivers and creeks.
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The State of New Jersey Jõgeva Gymnasium
Geography • Total area 13 204 km2 • Land area 11 936.5 km2 • Water area 1125.8 km2 • Persons per square mile 1 826persons/km2 • 21 counties:
Some more facts about geography • ~800 lakes and ponds. • ~100 rivers and creeks. • ~55,150 km of highways and roads • Highest Elevation: 550m (High Point) • Lowest Elevation: 0 m (Atlantic Ocean)
People • Population, 2009 estimate 8,707,739. • White people 75.8% • Black people 14.5% • Asian people 7.8% • American Indian and Alaska Native people 0.4%
Symbols • State Seal-It contains five symbols: • Helmet and Horse Head • Liberty • Ceres • Shield • Scroll-The state's motto "Liberty and Prosperity" • State Flag • State Flower - The Violet • State Bird - The Eastern Goldfinch • State Tree - The Red Oak • State Bug - The Honeybee
State Animal - The Horse • State Fish- The Brook Trout • State Shell- The Knobbed Whelk • State Ship- The A.J. Meerwald • State Fruit- The Blueberry • State Dinosaur- Hadrosaurus foulkii • State Dance- Square Dance
Do you know that... • 3,064,645 households • 314 public libraries. • 1,866 public elementary schools. • 398 public secondary schools. • 132 private high schools. • 41 colleges.
Cities • Trenton- The capital city of New Jersey (Population: 85,403) • Newark- The biggest city in NJ (Population: 273,546) • Jersey City • Paterson • Elizabeth
A Short History of New Jersey • The first people were Delaware Indians. • Lived in parts of Delaware, New Jersey, and eastern Pennsylvania. • 1524-Verrazano explores the Jersey coast. • There were more ethnics than the other colonies. • 1660-Bergen, now Jersey City, becomes the first permanent town in New Jersey • 1756-Princeton University is established • 1776-N.J.'s first newspaper, the New Jersey Gazette, issues its first edition • 1787- New Jersey became the third state of the U.S. Constitution.
A Short History of New Jersey • In 1790, Trenton officially became the state capital of New Jersey. • William Livingston became New Jersey's first state governor. • Trenton produced clay products, iron, and steel. • Most of the immigrants came from Ireland and Germany. Later, from Italy and from Eastern Europe. • On 3rd of May in 1919, the first passenger flight in American history was flown from New York to Atlantic City. • 1921-The first Miss America Pageant is held
Things You Might not Know • 1846- The first organized baseball game in Hoboken in NJ • New Jersey- the "Pathway of the Revolution." Over 100 battles were fought on New Jersey soil. • New Jersey has more horses per sq.km than any other state. • The first state to sign the Bill of Rights. • 1896-The first professional basketball game in Trenton in NJ. • 204.4 km of coastline on the Atlantic Ocean. • More than 9,800 farms covering ~3197 sq.km of farmland.
More scientists and engineers per sq.mi. than anywhere else in the world. • Gay couples have the same legal rights as heterosexual couples. • Princeton astronomer, Alicia Soderberg, was the first person who saw a supernova. • More millionaire residents than any other state in the U.S. • The first nearly complete dinosaur fossil is found in Haddonfield • Roselle is the first U.S. town to be lighted by electricity. • Estonian president Toomas Hendrik Ilves has graduated Leonia High School.
Famouspeople in NJ Entertainers: • Anne Hathaway • John Travolta • Bruce Willis • Meryl Streep Culture: • James Fenimore Cooper – (1789 - 1851) • Martha Stewart Music: • Jon Bon Jovi • Akon • Lauryn Hill • Whitney Houston • Jonas Brothers (Kevin, Joe, Nick) • Frank Sinatra – (1915 -1998)
Sports: • Tim Howard • Carl Lewis • Dean Randazzo Science: • Thomas A. Edison – (1847- 1931) • Albert Einstein – (1879- 1955)
State Holidays • Martin Luther King Jr. Day • Lincoln's Birthday • Presidents Day • Good Friday • Memorial Day • Independence Day • Labor Day • Columbus Day • Election Day • Veteran's Day • Thanksgiving Day • Christmas Day
Literature • http://www.state.nj.us/ • http://www.famousnewjerseyans.com/index.html • http://www.theus50.com/newjersey/ • “History of the U.S.” • “The new book of knowledge” • “Encyclopædia Britannica”