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Urbanization. Demographics, Environment, Politics. Structural Steel. Structural Steel changed the urban environment with bridges and sky-scrapers. Brooklyn Bridge. ‘Skyscraper’. “Chicago School”. Great Chicago Fire of 1871 demanded a new city to be built
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Urbanization Demographics, Environment, Politics
Structural Steel • Structural Steel changed the urban environment with bridges and sky-scrapers
“Chicago School” • Great Chicago Fire of 1871 demanded a new city to be built • Soaring population descended on Chicago • “Chicago School” a small group of professional architects designing the new, tall, buildings
San Jose • 1883, Third and Santa Clara streets • Odd Fellows Building
Jacob Riis School • Cities, comprehensive free public school systems and public libraries
Public works • Street paving, trolley tracks, underground subway lines
Sewers and Water mains • Flush toilet, bathtubs, and lavatories in new apartments—because of improvements in city sewers and water mains.
Bosses • William Marcy Tweed or “Boss Tweed” of New York • Bribery and Graft to control New York politics