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DPRK. ”DPRK is good for you”. WatSan History. 1995 – Federation intervention 1998, April – Health and nutri survey 1998, July – WatSan assessment 1999 – Hospital programme commence 147 health institutions 1999, Dec. WatSan unit created 2001, July: Hospital programme Completed
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DPRK ”DPRK is good for you”
WatSan History 1995 – Federation intervention 1998, April – Health and nutri survey 1998, July – WatSan assessment 1999 – Hospital programme commence 147 health institutions 1999, Dec. WatSan unit created 2001, July: Hospital programme Completed 2001, May: Community water resource feasibility assessment 3 year programme; 100 communities 600.000 Beneficiaries 2001 – 18 ”fast tracked” villages 2002 – 2005 100 village programme
Justification & Recognition • 1) Addressing a Chronic emergency - plus • rehabilitation • 2) Recognition by DPRK authorities • 3) Appreciated by visited beneficiaries • 4) DPRK RC WatSan unit has grown fast: • Both in size and importance (6+1+2+0.5) • Water monitors • Own agenda? • Technicians are very motivated • Motivated leadership? Agenda…? • Water very popular • Sanitation…. • 5) Big changes – for all!
Some Points • Pumping, Gravity fed., material • Electricity, local procurement, Technology • generally basic • - Increasingly allowed to import technology. • Sanitation • Access • Working seasons • On-the-job training, study tours • Water monitors: 8? • Reporting
Result and Water monitoring
Integration into Agro.
DPRK WatSan • 2004 – ECHO review • 2005 – ECHO proposal assessment – semi-urban • Sanitation intervention strategy • 100 % WWM coverage • 5% latrines – 2010, 15% • Improved solid waste management • September 16, 2004, foreigners out! • Economy in transition • August 28, 2005, reminder…. • Feb 6, Debrief + PNSs in Stockholm + MFA • - 3 IFRC staff, Local IFRC delegates • - Health Beijing, Flying WS – 2x3 months • Integrating DM, Health (watsan), OD etc. • 2006: Finalise on-going projects, Restructuring • Evaluation audit – new technical E. format (promote accountability and transparency)