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The Commies Revolt!. The End of Autocracy – Part I. Alexander III ends the reforms of his father and reverts Russia to a police state. Targets nationalist groups Forbids the use of any language but Russian Teachers were required to send detailed reports on the loyalty of all students
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The End of Autocracy – Part I • Alexander III ends the reforms of his father and reverts Russia to a police state. • Targets nationalist groups • Forbids the use of any language but Russian • Teachers were required to send detailed reports on the loyalty of all students • Jews were persecuted heavily • Could not own land or live near other Russians • Pogroms (organized violence against Jews) broke out regularly
The End – Part Deux • Nicholas II rises in 1894 • Vows to continue the “just” ruling style of his father • Loses popularity after military losses to Japan in 1904-1905, and heavy losses in World War I • Bloody Sunday • 200,000 workers marched on the winter palace with a petition for better working conditions • Nicholas isn’t home, but generals are, and order the police to open fire killing 500-1000 men, women and children
The End – Really this time • March Revolution • Soldiers disobeyed orders to fire on the protesters, shot their commanders, and joined • Duma(legislature) establishes a provisional government • Decided to keep fighting in WWI which increases protests and riots • October Revolution (Lenin) • Bolsheviks see this opportunity and seize power • Negotiate a treaty with the Germans to end Russian involvement in the war. • Russian Civil War erupts • Red Army (Bolsheviks) • White Army (everyone who opposed the Bolsheviks)