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Hydrogen Energy Projects for Clean and Sustainable Future. UNIDO-ICHET UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR HYDROGEN ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES. Presented by : Dr. Mustafa Hatipoglu, Managing Director. Mis sion & Background of UNIDO-ICHET.
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Hydrogen Energy Projects for Clean and Sustainable Future UNIDO-ICHET UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR HYDROGEN ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES Presented by : Dr. Mustafa Hatipoglu, Managing Director
Mission & Background of UNIDO-ICHET The International Centre for Hydrogen Energy Technologies ( ICHET ) is a UNIDO project which has the mission of demonstrating viable implementations of Hydrogen energy technologies and facilitating their widespread use in developing countries through realizing & supporting demonstration projects, applied research activities, education, training, seminars, conferences and workshops As a non-profit organization, ICHET aims to support developingcountries ‘leap-frog’ over conventional energytechnologies to hydrogen technology
Why HydrogenandFuelCells? H2 is not a primary energy source,butan energy carrier likeelectricity Energy security concern of each country Concernover global climatechange&warming( < 2C) H2 is transportable& environmentally friendly Energystoringcapacity of H2 is muchmorethanLi-Ionbattery ( 33,306 Wh/kg vs 180 Wh/kg ) Fuel cells areelectrochemical deviceswhichproduceelectricity & heat bycombining H2 & O2,with only pure water & air as by-products FuelCellsareveryefficient energyconverters ( upto 60% ) FuelCellsmodulartechnology.
Hydrogen Fuel Cell Demonstrations • Residential heating & electricity ( CHP ) • Back-up power ( UPS ) • Portable power • Distributed power generation • Cars • Buses • Scooters • Bicycles • Golf-carts • Forklifts • Utility vehicles • Space vehicles • Airplanes • Locomotives • Boats • Underwater vehicles • Portable devices ( laptop, etc.)
Comparisonof FCEV with BEV Battery Electric Vehicles ( BEV ) High battery weights & sizesw.r.t. their storage capacity constrain their driving range to max. 160 miles Long recharging times ( 7-8 hours ) Batteries have 90% efficiency Fuel Cell Vehicles ( FCV ) Longer driving range 450 km with 350 barH2 and 800 km with 700 bar H2 H2 has shorter refueling time ( 3 min.) H2 has much more energy storing capacity than batteries BEV : forshortdrivingrangesandlightloads EREV : formediumdrivingrangesandmediumloads FCEV : forlong & continuousdrivingrangesandheavierloads Hydrogen FC technology and batterytechnology are complementary to each other
Fuel Cell Vehicles Today :The Remaining Issues Source : GM
Greener Home Energy: TOSHIBA/PEFC Co-generation ( Micro CHP ) System for Residental Application Centralized Power Production Efficiency : 35% xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx Distributed Micro CHP Systems reduce CO2 emission by 30 percent Distributed Power Production: Efficiency : 86%
UNIDO – ICHET DEMONSTRATION and R&D PROJECTS
Eco-Caravan : A RenewableEnergy Demo Platform Solar+Wind+Battery+H2-powered Moto-Caravan Wind + Solar + Hydrogen + Battery Electric energy systems together completely off-grid
Control Strategy GEF TechnologyTransfer : H2 on Small Islands BozcaadaandCookIslands 30 kW wind turbine 20 kW PV panels Local grid 220V H2 Governor’s House H2 H2O Compressor 10 kW Fuel Cell UPS 25 kW PEM Electrolyzer H2 storage cylinders @220 bar 5 kW Fuel Cell UPS Hospital 5 kW Fuel Cell Boat 5 kW Fuel Cell Golf-cart
Battery+ H.I.C.E. Hybrid Bus Battery+ H2 Fuel Cell HybridMinibus Project description : Serial hybrid system consisted of: battery(45kWh) & 90kWHICE Project partners : ICHET, Gebze High Tech. Inst.), Yıldız Tech. Univ., IMM/İETT, GÜLERYÜZ ( Bus Comp.), TEKNO TASARIM ( Design Comp.)
FC ShipandBoats Dokuz Eylul University Sakarya University Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality FC Ship Yıldız Tech. University Istanbul Tech. University
HydrogenFueling Station in Istanbul • Project objectives: • H2 production & fueling facility to • provide hydrogenfuelto H2-ship, • boats, bus, minibusandother • vehicles at 350 bar • first H2 fuelingstation in thecity • centerwhichrefuel s bothland & • seavehicles
Support to International Projects : A Fleet of H.I.C.E. Tri-Wheelers in Delhi/India • Project objectives: • Support to pilot scale projects with budget up to 1 mUSD in developing countries • Project budget: 1 million USD with max. 50% funding from ICHET • 1 international project every twoyears
R&D Projects : 3 kW CombinedHeat&Power 3 kW PEM Fuel Cell HICE & Hythane Engines Development Project partners ICHET, Erciyes Univ, UludagUniv, Project partners ICHET, Nigde Univ, Gazi Univ, VESTEL, METU,TEKSİS
ExternallyFundedProjects • FCH-JU funding: • SHEL: 10 forklift in industrial environment • FIT-UP: 19 FC Back-up power in real world applications • HYPROFESSIONALS: Educational program development