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PONIT 1

PONIT 1. 비교급과 최상급 만드는 법. 1-1. 소리의 길이가 중요하다 1 음절 이하인 형용사나 부사는 바로 뒤에 ~er, ~est 를 붙이면 비교급과 최상급이 됨. 1-2. 소리가 긴 단어는 바로 앞에 more, the most. 1-3. 소리의 길이에 구애 받지 않는 비교급과 최상급. PONIT 2. 영어식 최상급. 2-1. 최고들 중 하나. This is one of the nicest rooms in this hotel. 2-2. 어디에서 최고인데 ?.

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PONIT 1

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  1. PONIT 1 비교급과 최상급 만드는 법 1-1. 소리의 길이가 중요하다 1음절 이하인 형용사나 부사는 바로 뒤에 ~er, ~est를 붙이면 비교급과 최상급이 됨 1-2. 소리가 긴 단어는 바로 앞에 more, the most 1-3. 소리의 길이에 구애 받지 않는 비교급과 최상급 PONIT 2 영어식 최상급 2-1. 최고들 중 하나 • This is one of the nicest rooms in this hotel.

  2. 2-2. 어디에서 최고인데? • He is the best of all the Korean basketball players. • He is the best basketball player in Korea. 2-3. 지금까지 본 여자 중 최고? • Star Wars is the best movie (that) I have ever seen. • You're the prettiest girl (that) I have ever seen. • 윤동주 is the greatest poet that has ever lived in Korea. PONIT 3 비교급의 삼형제 우등· 동등· 열등 3-1. 우등 비교급: A > B (비교급 + than) • Jay is taller than Jade. 3-2. 동등 비교급: A = B (as 원급 as) • Jay is as tall as Jade. 3-3. 열등 비교급: A < B (not so 원급 as, not as 원급 as) • Jay is not so[as] tall as Jade. PONIT 4 라틴어 출신 비교급 4-1. 비교급인데 ~or 꽁무니를 달고 다닌다 * major (~보다 많은), minor (~보다 적은) * senior (~보다 나이가 많은), junior (~보다 나이가 적은) * superior (~보다 우등한), inferior (~보다 열등한)

  3. 4-2.비교급인데 than 대신 to와 논다 • He is senior to me by five years. (O) • He is senior thanme by five years. (X) PONIT 5 무늬만 비교급인 최상급 표현들 5-1. 긍정 비교급을 이용한 최상급 * 비교급 + than any other + 단수명사 * 비교급 + than all the other + 복수명사 5-2. 부정 비교급을 이용한 최상급 * 부정 주어+ so + 원급 + as + A • Noother boy is so tall as Jay in his class. * 부정 주어 + 비교급 + than + A • Noother boy is taller than Jay in his class. 5-3. 이보다 더 좋을 순 없다! • It couldn’t be better. 「이보다 더 좋을 순 없어요.」 (즉, 최고로 좋다!) PONIT 6 아니, 비교급에 the가 나오네? 6-1. the 비교급, the 비교급 * The sooner, the better. 「빠르면 빠를수록 좋다.」 * The more, the better. 「많으면 많을수록 좋다.」

  4. PONIT 7 최상급에 the가 없는 경우 7-1. 부사의 최상급 • Rice grows best in summer. (O) • Rice grows the best in summer. (X) 7-2. 형용사의 최상급인데도 the가 없는 경우 • I feel happiest when I sleep. (O) • I feel the happiest when I sleep. (X) PONIT 8 비교급이나 최상급이 불가능한 단어들 • This is more perfect than that. (X) *round(둥근), square(사각의), triangular(삼각의)… *perfect(완벽한), complete(완전한), unique(유일한)… PONIT 9 비교 대상의 일치 9-1. 체급 일치 • Swimming is a more strenuous daily exercise than walking. (O) • Swimming is a more strenuous daily exercise than to walk. (X)

  5. 정답 9-2. 대명사의 체급 불일치 • I run faster than he. (△) • I run faster than him. (O) • I like you better than he. (O) 「난 그가 널 좋아하는 것보다는 더 좋아한다.」 • I like you better than him. (O) 「나는 그 남자보다는 당신을 더 좋아해요.」 Review A. 괄호 안에서 둘 중 올바른 표현을 고르시오. 1. I feel (saddest, the saddest) when you cry. 2. He is senior (than, to) me. 3. The better the job, (higher, the higher) the pay. 4. Of all the Native American tribes, the Shawnee Indians were (a, the) most transient. 5. One of the (greatest, greater) benefits of a vacation should be release from the pressures of daily life. 6. Numerous critics regard Bessie Smith as the (greater, greatest) of all jazz musicians. 7. Swimming need more nutrients than (walking, to walk). 8. Last year the country had fewer imports (as, than) it did the year before last due to the energy crisis. 9. If you had taken my advice before doing the work, you would have been able to do it (better, more better). 1. saddest, 2. to, 3. the higher, 4. the, 5. greatest, 6. greatest, 7. walking, 8. than, 9. better

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