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South Carolinian’s During the American Revolution. 8-2.4 Compare the perspectives of different groups of South Carolinians during the American Revolution, including Patriots, Tories/Loyalists, women, enslaved and free Africans, and Native Americans. Compare the Patriots and the Loyalist’s.
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South Carolinian’s During the American Revolution 8-2.4 Compare the perspectives of different groups of South Carolinians during the American Revolution, including Patriots, Tories/Loyalists, women, enslaved and free Africans, and Native Americans.
Compare the Patriots and the Loyalist’s LOYALIST’S (TORIES) • remained loyal to King & Great Britain. • Volunteered to fight on side of British. • More Loyalists in SC than any other colony, except New York • Most soldiers in backcountry were Loyalists/Tories as American Patriots referred to them. • Many backcountry people were not true loyalists in principal, instead wished to live their lives w/out interference. PATRIOTS • colonists who supported Continental Congress & independence. • created a provisional government to control colony during the war. • Political leaders were wealthy white men who were land owners & who supported independence. • volunteered as soldiers to fight in colonial militias & with Patriot partisan groups.
South Carolina Women During the War… • Some were Patriots, others were Loyalists and still others wished to not be involved in the war • Women managed farms and plantations when the men were away • Some served as messengers or nurses • others sacrificed their homes and fortunes
African American’s During the American Revolution…. • Continued to work as slaves in SC • Some served as soldiers in the Continental Army • S. Carolinians feared a slave uprising ; at first they rejected the Continental Congress’s appeal to allow slaves to serve in non-military jobs for the army such as cooking
African American’s During the American Revolution… • law was changed to allow 1/3 of militia to be made up of slaves • were not allowed to be soldiers • Not offered freedom in exchange for service in army • fought for British in response to promise they would earn freedom • were disappointed
Native American’s during the American Revolution…… • Avoided war at first • After American colonists attacked Native Americans on frontier, Native Americans retaliated • Many supported British because British promised to return control of west to Native Americans • Cherokees supported British and attacked colonists.
After the French and Indian War, the British Parliament reserved the ceded land for Natives, BUT the American colonists began settling this territory. As a Native, who would you fight for?
The Person Project: Step 1: Choose 1 Group from the 7 we have discussed – write the name of your chosen group on the right arm. Step 2: Which side does this group member support (Continental Army or Great Britain) AND WHY? – write answer on the left arm. Step 3: Describe 3 characteristics of members of this group. Use your notes! Neatly list on the torso and legs. Step 4: Decorate your person – clothing; hair; hat; rifle; farm tool – make sure you are historically accurate – no neon (for example)!