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The Legacy of the War

The Legacy of the War. Chapter 7, Section 4. Overcoming Obstacles. Americans faced many hardships: 8 years of war Few supplies and weapons Untrained/Inexperienced troops British was the “best” army in the world. Why the Americans Won. Better Leadership

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The Legacy of the War

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  1. The Legacy of the War Chapter 7, Section 4

  2. Overcoming Obstacles Americans faced many hardships: • 8 years of war • Few supplies and weapons • Untrained/Inexperienced troops • British was the “best” army in the world

  3. Why the Americans Won • Better Leadership • British generals were over confident • American generals learned from mistakes • More consistent • Never gave up/Drug out the war • Foreign Aid • Foreign loans and military aid

  4. Why the Americans Won (cont’d) • Knowledge of the Land • Americans knew land well • Used knowledge to their advantage • Motivation • Americans had more reason to fight • Lives • Property • Liberty (freedom)

  5. The Treaty of Paris, 1783 Six conditions for peace: • The United States was independent • Boundaries: North: Canada East: Atlantic Ocean South: Spanish Florida West: Mississippi River

  6. The Treaty of Paris, 1783 (cont’d) • US wanted fishing rights near Canada • Each side would repay any debts owed to each other • British would return any enslaved or captured persons • Congress would “recommend” any property taken from Loyalists to be returned.

  7. The Treaty of Paris, 1783 (cont’d) Both sides did not live up to treaty: • America did not repay pre-war debt • Did not give back Loyalists’ property • Britain did not give back runaway slaves • Did not give up military outposts near Great Lakes

  8. Take a moment to talk with your neighbor about the follow questions: Name some of the hardships that Americans had to overcome. What are the 4 reasons Americans won the war? What are the six conditions of the Treaty of Paris, 1783?

  9. Costs of the War • Unknown how many died in the war. Estimations: • Americans: • 25,700 dead • 1,400 missing • 8,200 wounded (including amputations) • British: • 10,000 dead

  10. Costs of the War (cont’d) Comparison to modern day warfare: US Military deaths: Iraq (2003-2014): 4,487 Afghanistan (2001-2014): 2,349 Total: 6,836

  11. Costs of the War (cont’d) Many American soldiers left army broke. • Some given certificates for land in the West. • Many sold them for cash. Congress and individual states borrowed money for war. • Debt after war was $27 millions dollars. Many Loyalists fled country. • 60,000-100,000 left (including natives and slaves) • Many went to Canada

  12. Issues After the War Changes in gov’t don’t always go smoothly. • New idea of Republicanism: • Power comes from the people • Elect representatives • Limited to land-owning men? • Women asked to teach children virtues: • Honesty • Duty • Sacrifice

  13. Republic vs. Democracy Ticket Out • Watch the video (don’t fall asleep!). • In your own words, write a paragraph explaining why the United States is a constitutional republic, not a democracy. • Use complete sentences • Provide evidence

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