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EUROPE. France What do you already know?. A bit of history…. France used to be called Gaul Conquered by the Romans in 52 B.C. Franks took control around 500 A.D. First Frankish ruler: Charlemagne. In a nutshell…. Most visited country in the world
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A bit of history… • France used to be called Gaul • Conquered by the Romans in 52 B.C. • Franks took control around 500 A.D. • First Frankish ruler: Charlemagne
In a nutshell… • Most visited country in the world • Famous monuments: Eiffel Tower, Louvre, Notre Dame, Arc de Triomphe • Currency • Today: Euro • Prior to 2000: franc • Religions • Roman Catholic 83%-88%, Protestant 2%, Jewish 1%, Muslim 5%-10%, unaffiliated 4% • Language: • French (official) 100%, rapidly declining regional dialects and languages (Provencal, Breton, Alsatian, Corsican, Catalan, Basque, Flemish) • Population: 65,312,249 (July 2011 est. – including overseas depts.) • Capital: Paris
27 regions (22 metropolitan regions & 5 overseas regions/departments): • Alsace • Aquitaine • Auvergne • Basse-Normandie (Lower Normandy) • Bourgogne (Burgundy) • Bretagne (Brittany) • Centre • Champagne-Ardenne • Corse (Corsica) – “territorial collectivity” • Franche-Comte • Guadeloupe • Guyane (French Guiana) • Haute-Normandie (Upper Normandy) • Ile-de-France • Languedoc-Roussillon • Limousin • Lorraine • Martinique • Mayotte • Midi-Pyrenees • Nord-Pas-de-Calais • Pays de la Loire • Picardie • Poitou-Charentes • Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur • Reunion • Rhone-Alpes
Government • Chief of state: • President Nicolas SARKOZY (since 16 May 2007) • Head of government: • Prime Minister Francois FILLON (since 17 May 2007) • Cabinet: • Council of Ministers appointed by the president at the suggestion of the prime minister • Elections: • Popular vote for a five-year term (eligible for a second term) • Election last held on 22 April and 6 May 2007 • Prime minister appointed by the President (opposition party) • Election results: • First round: Nicolas SARKOZY 31.2%, Segolene ROYAL 25.9%, Francois BAYROU 18.6%, Jean-Marie LE PEN 10.4%, others 13.9% • Second round: SARKOZY 53.1%, ROYAL 46.9%
ACTIVITÉ… • You have 2 minutes • Grab a piece of paper • Work alone or with a partner • Create a list of French foods that you know of (or think are French) • When done, put your list on the board • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mgXAUYDunA8
Does France have fast food? • Does Wal-mart exist in France? • What is a crêpe? • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jTeWb2SS0Zc&feature=related • What goes in/on a crêpe? • Are you hungry? • Not all French food is “disgusting”! • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NwZgeqdQFJQ
In Class / Homework • Worksheet: A French Feast • Points for completion • We’ll see how you did… • If anyone would like to make a French dish for extra credit for one day next week, please see me! • FOOD ALLERGIES? • NO NUTS!
TOMORROW: TUESDAY: France continued… The French Revolution Joan of Arc Learn some French! • Presentations about United Kingdom