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University of Palestine Dept. of Architecture @ Urban Planning

University of Palestine Dept. of Architecture @ Urban Planning Introduction to Planning ( EAGD 3304 ) M.A. Architect: Tayseer Mushtaha Email: mushtaha_t@yahoomail.com 22/12/2008. DISCUSSION FOR TODAY WILL COMPLETE ; Urban theories in the 20 th century. URBAN THEORY. Economic base

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University of Palestine Dept. of Architecture @ Urban Planning

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  1. University of Palestine Dept. of Architecture @ Urban Planning Introduction to Planning ( EAGD 3304 ) M.A. Architect: Tayseer Mushtaha Email: mushtaha_t@yahoomail.com 22/12/2008

  2. DISCUSSION FOR TODAY WILL COMPLETE; Urban theories in the 20th century URBAN THEORY

  3. Economic base Social characteristics Environmental parameters The integration of Urban Planning and Architecture BASIC PILLARS OF THE INITIATION OF AN URBAN THEORY. SOURCE: …Dr Nihad Almughany-Int to Planning- 1st s. 2007/8

  4. Theories could be classified into three categories as follows : Central cities or cities with a united center - Its base is a point or a circle. Linear cities – its base is a line. Homogeneous cities – homogeneous in land use and do not follow the previous two categories. Others : combined – like the finger city CLASSIFICATION OF URBAN THEORIES: SOURCE: …Dr Nihad Almughany-Int to Planning- 1st s. 2007/8

  5. The concerns ( characteristics ) of a city ( According to Dr Kamal Afify ): Physical issues Social issues Economic issues Environmental issues THE CHARACTERISTICS OF ACITY: • Physical Issues : • The city form • Structure of the city • Land use planning • Future urban growth • The road pattern • Traffic planning • Facility planning • The city and the region • Social Issues: • The population size • The densities • The social life • Population characteristics SOURCE: …Dr Nihad Almughany-Int to Planning- 1st s. 2007/8

  6. The concerns ( characteristics ) of a city ( According to Dr Kamal Afify ): Physical issues Social issues Economic issues Environmental issues THE CHARACTERISTICS OF ACITY: • Economic Issues : • Land ownership • The economic base of the city • The labor force • Environmental Issues : • Environmental dimension • The green belt • The location of industry SOURCE: …Dr Nihad Almughany-Int to Planning- 1st s. 2007/8

  7. مظاهر التحدي في المدن العربية في القرن الحالي : التضخم السكاني وارتفاع معدل النمو البشري وانعكاس ذلك على الواقع العمراني بشقيه الحضري والريفي. التطور الهائل في وسائل المواصلات كماً وكيفاً. التقدم الملحوظ في تكنولوجيا الاتصالات Communication وتكنولوجيا المعلومات - IT والأنماط الخدمية المتوقعة. الأبعاد البيئية المنتظرة والمتوقعة. مكانة التراث العمراني الموروث في المدن العربية. التركيب الاجتماعي والاقتصادي لكثير من المجتمعات العربية. ARABIC CITY – CHALLANGING ASPECTS SOURCE: …Dr Nihad Almughany-Int to Planning- 1st s. 2007/8

  8. الحيز الخاص بالمشاة بنصف قطر حوالي 400-500 م. عدد الأسر بين 600 -2000 أسره ( 3000- 8000 ) نسمة . ( على فرض عدد تلاميذ المدرسة الابتدائية ( 6-12 سنة – 9% من إجمالي السكان ) هو 180-720 تلميذ . توفير الخدمات اللازمة في هذا الحيز للأفراد من مختلف الأعمار والمستويات . مشاركة السكان في وضع القرار بالنسبة للإدارة والتنظيم والصيانة والأنشطة . التناسب مع القيم الحضارية للسكان. Residential Neighborhood SOURCE: …Dr Nihad Almughany-Int to Planning- 1st s. 2007/8

  9. حجم الأسرة وتوزيع الأعمار في بعض الدول الصناعية والنامية SOURCE: …Dr Nihad Almughany-Int to Planning- 1st s. 2007/8

  10. مسافة السير والوقت المرغوب للذهاب إلى خدمات المدينة أو الحي SOURCE: …Dr Nihad Almughany-Int to Planning- 1st s. 2007/8

  11. CLASSIFICATION OF STREET TYPESمستويات الشوارع SOURCE: …Dr Nihad Almughany-Int to Planning- 1st s. 2007/8

  12. التصميم والمسافات بين التقاطعات عرض الجزء المرصوف ميول الشوارع والمنحنيات سطح الشارع – صرف المياه السطحية مواقف السيارات DESIGN OF STREETS … تصميم الشوارع SOURCE: …Dr Nihad Almughany-Int to Planning- 1st s. 2007/8

  13. NEXT MEETING ON 06/01/2009 NEXT MEETING WILL BE THE FINAL EXAM GOOD LUCK TAYSEER MUSHTAHA

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