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Grammar Book Margarita Barr Sexta

Grammar Book Margarita Barr Sexta. Table of Contents. 1.Nacionalidads 2.Stem-Changers 3. Para 4. Indirect Object Pronouns 5. Pronoun Placement 6. Gustar 7. Affirmative and Negative Words 8. Superlatives 9. Reflexives 10. Affirmative Commands

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Grammar Book Margarita Barr Sexta

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  1. Grammar BookMargarita BarrSexta

  2. Table of Contents • 1.Nacionalidads • 2.Stem-Changers • 3. Para • 4. Indirect Object Pronouns • 5. Pronoun Placement • 6. Gustar • 7. Affirmative and Negative Words • 8. Superlatives • 9. Reflexives • 10. Affirmative Commands • 11. Negative to Commands/Irregular/ Pronoun Placement • 12. Sequences of Events

  3. Nacionalidads • MexicanoDominicano-GuatemaltecoPuertorriqueno • Hondurenovenezolano • SalvadorenoColombiano • NicaraguenseEcuatoriano • CostarricensePeruano • PanamenoParaguayo • Cubano Boliviano • ChilenoArgentino • UruguayoEspanol • GuineanoEstadounidense

  4. Stem Changers IN A STEM_CHANGING VERB , NOSOTROS DOES NOT CHANGE Dormir(O-UE) Volver(O-UE) Servir(E-I) Pedir(E-I) Querer(E-IE) Pensar(E-IE) Duerme Vuelve Sirve Pide Quiere Piensa

  5. PARA • Means: for • It refers to for as in for a person,animal. Or object. • EX: I’m going to buy a present for my mom. Voy a comprar un regalopara mi madre.

  6. IOP • Indirect Objects are nouns that tell to whom/what or for whom/what. Indirect object pronouns replace or accompany indirect objects. They are the following: Yo: me Tu: te El,Ella,Usted: le Nosotros: nos Vosotros: os Ellos,Ellas,Usted: les

  7. Pronoun Placement • Before the verb: Ejemplo: Margarita le compra un sueter a suhermosa. • After the infinitive: Ejemplo: Margarita quierecomprarle un sueter a suhermosa.

  8. GUSTAR • Gustar means to like. • When expressing activities: me gusta… nosgusta… tegusta… osgusta… le gusta … les gusta… When expressing objects/things: In singular form: Pronoun + gusta + the object Ex. Me gusta la balo. In plural form: Pronoun+ gustan + the objects Ex. Le gustan los zapatos.

  9. Affirmative + Negative Words • When you want to talk about an indefinite or negative situation you use an affirmative or a negative word. • Affirmative Words: Negative Words: • Algo - Nada • Alguien -Nadie • Algun/ alguno - Ningun/ Ninguno • Siempre - Nunca • Tambien - Tampoco

  10. Superlativos • Isimos, isimo, isima, isimas • Are added to adjectives and adverbs • They are the equivalent to extremely or very. • malo --malisimo • muchas –muchisimas • dificil–dificilisimo • Adjectives or adverbs ending in c,g, or z change to qu, gu, and c: • Rico—riquisimo • Larga—larguisima • Feliz– felicisimo • Adjectives that end in n or r form by adding cisimo/a: • Joven—jovencisimo • Trabajador--trabajadorcisimo

  11. Reflexives • Describe what people are doing to themselves. • Ex #1 : Anita se maquilla • Ex #2: Quieromaquillarme. • Ex #3: Me quieromaquillar.

  12. Affirmative + Irregular Commands • When using affirmatives drop the s • Irregular Affirmative Tu Commands: • Di--decir • Haz-hacer • Ve---ir • Pon-poner • Sal--salir • Se---ser • Ten-tener • Ven-venir

  13. Negative + Irregular Commands 1st step: put in “yo” form 2nd step: change to a different vowel (ar—e ; er,ir—a) 3rd step: add an s Pronoun Placement: infinitive, gerund, and before conjugate verb • Negatives: -Tengas -Vayas -Estes -Vengas -Seas -Sepas -De/Digas -Hagas

  14. Sequence of Events • Primero :First • Entonces:Then • Luego:Later • Despues:After • Porfin:Finally • Antes de:Before • Despuesde:After • Por la manana/tarde/noche: in/during morning, afternoon, and night • Los lunes, los martes, etc.

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