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Grammar Book

Grammar Book. Linda Dolhon. Table of Contents. 3 El Presente Ser y Estar Verbos Como Gustar 6 El Pretérito 8 El Imperfecto. El Presente. Stem Changing ~U-ue ~E-ie ~O-ue *Nosotros and vosotros forms do not change. Irregular yo Forms

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Grammar Book

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  1. Grammar Book Linda Dolhon

  2. Table of Contents 3 El Presente • Ser y Estar • Verbos Como Gustar 6 El Pretérito 8 El Imperfecto

  3. El Presente Stem Changing ~U-ue ~E-ie ~O-ue *Nosotros and vosotros forms do not change. Irregular yo Forms Verbs ending in –cer or –cir change to –zco in the yo form; those ending in –ger or –gir change to –jo. •conducir conduzco • conocer  conduczco • poner pongo • salir  salgo • exigir (to demand)  exijo • proteger (to protect)  protejo If there is a prefix before the verb, it is conjugated the same. 3

  4. Ser y Estar Ser is used to express the idea of permanence, such as inherent or unchanging qualities and characteristics. Estar is used to express temporality, including qualities or conditions that change with time. *Estar, not ser, is used with muerto/a. 4

  5. Verbos Como Gustar aburrir, caer, disgustar, diolar, encantar, faltar (lacks), fascinar, hacer falta, importar, interesar, molestar (to bother), preocupar, quedar (what somesone or something has left), soprender, apetecer *When gustar is followed by one or more verbs in the infinitive, the singular form of gustar is always used. 5

  6. El Pretérito One-time action; definite beginning and end Triggers Un día Una vez El año pasado Hace un mes El lunes El tres de abril A las ocho Ayer Anteayer Anoche Dos veces 6

  7. Conjugation Andar  aduv- Estar  estuv- Tener  tuv- Caber  cup- Haber  hub- Poder  pud- Poner  pus- Saber  sup- Querer  quis- Hacer  hic- (hizo) Venir  vin- Decir  dij- Traer  traj- Conducir  conduj- Regulares -car/-gar/-zar Regulares AR ER/IR Buscar – yo busqué Jugar – yo jugué Almorzar – yo almorcé i-y verbs IR/SER *Caer, creer, oír has the same conjugation. DAR Stem-changing –ir verbs *Ver has the same conjugation. 7

  8. El Imperfecto Ongoing action; Repeated action (used to); no definite beginning and end Triggers Todos los días A menudo A veces Siempre Cada día Los lnues Generalmente Mientras De vez en cuando Muchas veces Frecentemente 8

  9. Conjugation Regulares IR SER VER 9

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