r epublic democratic a narchic fascist o ligarchic

1. “Liberty, equality, and fraternity” promoted after the French revolution leaves France as a ________ country, but France still lacked in women suffrage. 76. • republic • democratic • anarchic • fascist • oligarchic

2. “Liberty, equality, and fraternity” promoted after the French revolution leaves France as a ________ country, but France still lacked in women suffrage. 76. • republic • democratic • anarchic • fascist • oligarchic

3. Nations of the 18th century sought a balance of powers. If one grows too strong, others _________________________________. 77. • plead for foreign assistance • disregard it • independently try to limit it • encourage the rise of it • unite in war and diplomacy to limit it .

4. Nations of the 18th century sought a balance of powers. If one grows too strong, others _________________________________. 77. • plead for foreign assistance • disregard it • independently try to limit it • encourage the rise of it • unite in war and diplomacy to limit it .

5. Russia, Denmark-Norway, Poland-Lithuania and Saxony engaged in a challenge with Sweden at the Baltic Sea starting which war led by Charles XII? 78. • Seven Years’ War (1756-1763) • Great Northern War (1700-1721) • Crimean War (1854-1856) • Thirty Years War (1618-1648) • Nine Years War (1689-1697)

6. Russia, Denmark-Norway, Poland-Lithuania and Saxony engaged in a challenge with Sweden at the Baltic Sea starting which war led by Charles XII? 78. • Seven Years’ War (1756-1763) • Great Northern War (1700-1721) • Crimean War (1854-1856) • Thirty Years War (1618-1648) • Nine Years War (1689-1697)

7. After Robespierre’s regime falls, his unstable government known as the French Directory survives until Louis Napoleon’s rule, closing which phase of the French Revolution? 79. • Convention Phase • Cult of the Supreme Being Phase • National Assembly Phase • Republican Phase • None of the above

8. After Robespierre’s regime falls, his unstable government known as the French Directory survives until Louis Napoleon’s rule, closing which phase of the French Revolution? 79. • Convention Phase • Cult of the Supreme Being Phase • National Assembly Phase • Republican Phase • None of the above

9. The four partitions of Poland (Austrian Partition, Prussian, Russian) were carried out for what purpose? 80. • To weaken the Dutch empire • To divide Commonwealth lands up amongst themselves • To prevent Polish dominance • To fulfill the requirements of the Treaty of Kuchuk-Kainardji • To incite war with other nations

10. The four partitions of Poland (Austrian Partition, Prussian, Russian) were carried out for what purpose? 80. • To weaken the Dutch empire • To divide Commonwealth lands up amongst themselves • To prevent Polish dominance • To fulfill the requirements of the Treaty of Kuchuk-Kainardji • To incite war with other nations

11. What occurred simultaneously with the 18th century storming of the Bastille? 81. • Cult of the Supreme Being • The Tennis Court Oath • The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen • Establishment of the Directory • The “Great Fear”

12. What occurred simultaneously with the 18th century storming of the Bastille? 81. • Cult of the Supreme Being • The Tennis Court Oath • The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen • Establishment of the Directory • The “Great Fear”

13. Who was the Italian nationalist and patriot who hoped to use the new republic to unite the rest of Italy under a republican government (1861)? 82. • Count Camillo Cavour • Giuseppe Mazzini • Giuseppe Garibaldi • Victor Emmanuel II • Otto Von Bismarck

14. Who was the Italian nationalist and patriot who hoped to use the new republic to unite the rest of Italy under a republican government (1861)? 82. • Count Camillo Cavour • Giuseppe Mazzini • Giuseppe Garibaldi • Victor Emmanuel II • Otto Von Bismarck

15. The major pillars of 19th century _______ were legitimate monarchies, landed aristocracies, and established churches 83. • fascism • conservatism • nationalism • liberalism • socialism

16. The major pillars of 19th century _______ were legitimate monarchies, landed aristocracies, and established churches 83. • fascism • conservatism • nationalism • liberalism • socialism

17. Who was the chief minister of the Austrian Empire, statesman who most opposed change in Europe after the Congress of Vienna, and pointed to the evil of human presumption? 84. • Klemens von Metternich • Frederick William III • Karl Sand • Viscount Castlereagh • Edmund Burke

18. Who was the chief minister of the Austrian Empire, statesman who most opposed change in Europe after the Congress of Vienna, and pointed to the evil of human presumption? 84. • Klemens von Metternich • Frederick William III • Karl Sand • Viscount Castlereagh • Edmund Burke

19. ______, or student associations served numerous social functions like to sever old provincial loyalties and replace them with loyalty to the concept of a united German state 85. • Sans-culottes • Zollverein • Burschenschaften • pogroms • juntas

20. ______, or student associations served numerous social functions like to sever old provincial loyalties and replace them with loyalty to the concept of a united German state 85. • Sans-culottes • Zollverein • Burschenschaften • pogroms • juntas

21. What event occurred on August 16, 1819 at a meeting of the radical reform campaign, because of local Manchester officials? 86. • Cato Street Conspiracy • Carlsbad Decrees • “Peterloo Massacre” • The July Revolution • The Decembrist Revolt

22. What event occurred on August 16, 1819 at a meeting of the radical reform campaign, because of local Manchester officials? 86. • Cato Street Conspiracy • Carlsbad Decrees • “Peterloo Massacre” • The July Revolution • The Decembrist Revolt

23. Who were the major powers at the Congress of Vienna? 87. • France, Great Britain, Prussia, Italy • Germany, Austria, Russia, Great Britain • France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy • Russia, Austria, Prussia, and Great Britain • Germany, Italy, France, United States

24. Who were the major powers at the Congress of Vienna? 87. • France, Great Britain, Prussia, Italy • Germany, Austria, Russia, Great Britain • France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy • Russia, Austria, Prussia, and Great Britain • Germany, Italy, France, United States

25. Which Latin American area gained independence in 1804, after a slave revolt led by Toussaint L’Ouverture and Jean-Jacques Dessalines? 88. • Haiti • Cuba • Puerto Rico • B and C • All of the above

26. Which Latin American area gained independence in 1804, after a slave revolt led by Toussaint L’Ouverture and Jean-Jacques Dessalines? 88. • Haiti • Cuba • Puerto Rico • B and C • All of the above

27. Who symbolized the most extreme form of nineteenth-century autocracy? 89. • Napoleon III in France • Nicholas I in Russia • Emperor Ferdinand in Austria • Frederick William IV in Germany • Pius IX in Italy

28. Who symbolized the most extreme form of nineteenth-century autocracy? 89. • Napoleon III in France • Nicholas I in Russia • Emperor Ferdinand in Austria • Frederick William IV in Germany • Pius IX in Italy

29. The July Revolution was caused by Charles X issuing the _____ ______ in 1830. 90. • Ferry Laws • May Laws • Carlsbad Decrees • Six Acts • Four Ordinances

30. The July Revolution was caused by Charles X issuing the _____ ______ in 1830. 90. • Ferry Laws • May Laws • Carlsbad Decrees • Six Acts • Four Ordinances

31. Which bill (law in 1832) expanded the size of the English electorate? 91. • The Great Reform Bill • Catholic Emancipation Act • Four Ordinances • Combination Acts • Quadruple Alliance

32. Which bill (law in 1832) expanded the size of the English electorate? 91. • The Great Reform Bill • Catholic Emancipation Act • Four Ordinances • Combination Acts • Quadruple Alliance

33. What was the process used to indicate the entry of the workers into a wage economy and their gradual loss of control over the conduct of their own trades in the 19th century? 92. • industrialization • confection • condensation • proletarianization • migration

34. What was the process used to indicate the entry of the workers into a wage economy and their gradual loss of control over the conduct of their own trades in the 19th century? 92. • industrialization • confection • condensation • proletarianization • migration

35. ______ was a classical economist who felt pessimistic about the working class, suggesting that their condition could not be improved. He wrote Essay on the Principle of Population. 93. • Harriet Martineau • Adam Smith • David Ricardo • Thomas Malthus • Jeremy Betham

36. ______ was a classical economist who felt pessimistic about the working class, suggesting that their condition could not be improved. He wrote Essay on the Principle of Population. 93. • Harriet Martineau • Adam Smith • David Ricardo • Thomas Malthus • Jeremy Betham

37. Which country was defeated in the Crimean War (1853-1856)? 94. • Great Britain • Russia • France • Italy • None of the above

38. Which country was defeated in the Crimean War (1853-1856)? 94. • Great Britain • Russia • France • Italy • None of the above

39. Which one of the secret republican societies, founded in Italy, was the most famous, but ineffective? 95. • The Carbonari (“charcoal burners”) • Young Italy Society • Nationalist Society • Piedmontese Cabinet (1850) • Italia Irredenta

40. Which one of the secret republican societies, founded in Italy, was the most famous, but ineffective? 95. • The Carbonari (“charcoal burners”) • Young Italy Society • Nationalist Society • Piedmontese Cabinet (1850) • Italia Irredenta

41. During the 1850s, the major states continued to trade with each other through the _______ (tariff union) 96. • burschenschaften • junkers • mestizos • juntas • zollverein

42. During the 1850s, the major states continued to trade with each other through the _______ (tariff union) 96. • burschenschaften • junkers • mestizos • juntas • zollverein

43. The monarchists in the National Assembly were divided in loyalty between what two groups? 97. • House of Burgundy and House of Brittany • Jacobins and Girondists • House of Bourbon and House of Orleans • House of Rose and House of York • None of the above

44. The monarchists in the National Assembly were divided in loyalty between what two groups? 97. • House of Burgundy and House of Brittany • Jacobins and Girondists • House of Bourbon and House of Orleans • House of Rose and House of York • None of the above

45. On December 22, 1894, who did a French military court find guilty of passing secret information to the German army? 98. • The French Catholic Church • Emile Zola • Captain Dreyfus • General Georges Boulanger • The Paris Commune

46. On December 22, 1894, who did a French military court find guilty of passing secret information to the German army? 98. • The French Catholic Church • Emile Zola • Captain Dreyfus • General Georges Boulanger • The Paris Commune

47. Which emperor established a bicameral imperial parliament, or Reichsrat by issuing the February Patent in 1861? 99. • Klemens von Metternich • Emperor Fernidad • Francis Palacky • Francis Joseph • Alexander II

48. Which emperor established a bicameral imperial parliament, or Reichsrat by issuing the February Patent in 1861? 99. • Klemens von Metternich • Emperor Ferdinand • Francis Palacky • Francis Joseph • Alexander II

49. What did Alexander II abolish after the conclusion of the Crimean War in 1856? 100. • serfdom • zemstvos • taxes • organized religion • slavery

50. What did Alexander II abolish after the conclusion of the Crimean War in 1856? 100. • serfdom • zemstvos • taxes • organized religion • slavery