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Vocabulary Level E

Vocabulary Level E. Unit 1 Words 1 - 10. adulterate. DEF = to corrupt, make worse by the addition of something of lesser value SYN = contaminate, pollute, sully ANT = purify, purge, expurgate Related words? “Adultery” – to corrupt or pollute a MARRIAGE.

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Vocabulary Level E

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  1. Vocabulary Level E Unit 1 Words 1 - 10

  2. adulterate DEF = to corrupt, make worse by the addition of something of lesser value SYN = contaminate, pollute, sully ANT = purify, purge, expurgate Related words? “Adultery” – to corrupt or pollute a MARRIAGE The pollution from the factory ADULTERATED the air.

  3. ambidextrous DEF = able to use both hands equally well; very skillful; deceitful, hypocritical SYN = versatile, facile ANT = clumsy, all thumbs, maladroit Connection? “BI” = 2 A BIcycle has 2 wheels. An amBIdextrous pitcher can throw with 2 hands.

  4. augment DEF = to make larger, increase SYN = enlarge, supplement, amplify ANT = decrease, diminish Many Hollywood starlets get injections of collagen to AUGMENT their lips.

  5. bereft DEF = deprived of, made unhappy through a loss SYN = bereaved ANT = replete, well provided Rhyme Connection = “I was bereft because he left.”

  6. deploy DEF = to position or arrange; to utilize; to form up SYN = station, organize Connection? TROOPS! Deploy the troops! In this picture the troops have been DEPLOYED into a specific ARRANGEMENT.

  7. dour DEF = stern, unyielding, gloomy, ill-humored SYN = harsh, bleak, forbidding, saturnine ANT = cheery, inviting, genial Rhyme Connection: The dour person had a sour expression on his face.

  8. fortitude DEF = courage in facing difficulties SYN = resolve, steadfastness, mettle ANT = fearfulness, timidity, faintheartedness Root Word Connection = A FORT is a stronghold where brave soldiers live.

  9. gape DEF = to stare with an open mouth; to open the mouth wide, to open wide SYN = gawk, ogle Traffic Connection = “Gaper’s Delay” – when people staring at a traffic accident cause even WORSE traffic delays!

  10. gibe You’re a dweeb!! DEF = (v.) to utter taunting words; (n.) an expression of scorn SYN = ridicule, mock, deride, jeer ANT = compliment, praise Which is Which? Noun or Verb? When the bully gibed the small boy, it was clear that the gibes were really hurting the boy’s feelings.

  11. guise DEF = an external appearance, cover, mask SYN = costume, semblance, pretense Word Connection = Disguise = Dis-GUISE A disguise changes your appearance! In the movie Home Alone, the thieves inspected homes they wanted to rob under the GUISE of police officers.

  12. adulterate bereft deploy gape SYNONYMS: • deprived of the companionship of a beloved pet • stared into the huge jaws of a crocodile • station the remaining guards at the north exit • polluted the water with toxic chemicals

  13. ambidextrous fortitude guise Completing the Sentence: • The ____________ of the refugees allowed them to survive life-threatening situations and still have hope for the future. 2. The thief worked his way into the computer system of the bank under the ________ of being a computer-system technician. 3. Being _________ was one of the main reasons Jerry was so adept at juggling.

  14. augment dour gibe ANTONYMS: • in order to diminish the amount of troops overseas • in response to the bully’s compliment • the cheery expression on the greeter’s face

  15. Vocabulary Level E Unit 1 Words 11- 20

  16. insidious DEF = (adj.) intended to deceive or entrap; sly, treacherous SYN = cunning, underhanded, perfidious ANT = frank, ingenuous, aboveboard Word Connection: “The sneaky bank robbery was an INSIDIOUS INSIDE JOB.” This mousetrap is INTENDED to INSIDIOUSLY ENTRAP mice and kill them.

  17. intimation DEF = (n.) a hint, INdirect suggestion SYN = clue, INdication, INkling When John winked at me, he gave me an INTIMATION that he was trying to fool his parents.

  18. opulent DEF = (adj.) wealthy, luxurious; ample, grandiose SYN = rich, lavish, plentiful, abundant ANT = poverty-stricken, wretched, destitute Word Connection: OPALS are OPULENT

  19. pliable DEF = (adj.) easily bent, flexible; easily influenced SYN = supple, adaptable, resilient ANT = rigid, inflexible, recalcitrant You can use PLIers to help you BEND things like this copper wire

  20. reiterate DEF = (v.) to say again, repeat SYN = restate, rehash, recapitulate Parrots often REITERATE what people say around them.

  21. stolid DEF = (adj.) not easily moved mentally or emotionally; dull, unresponsive SYN = impassive, phlegmatic ANT = emotional, oversensitive, high-strung Word Connection: STOLID = SOLID (not easily moved)

  22. tentative DEF = (adj.) experimental in nature; uncertain, hesitant SYN = provisional, inconclusive ANT = definite, conclusive, confirmed Word Connection: “A TenTaTive person will only stick a Toe in the water so she can TesT it.”

  23. unkempt DEF = (adj.) not combed; untidy; not properly maintained; unpolished; rude SYN = sloppy, disheveled, disordered, rough ANT = well-groomed, tidy, neat, natty Word Connection: “The UNKEMPT office needed to be more frequently KEPT UP.”

  24. verbatim DEF = (adj., adv.) word for word; exactly as written or spoken SYN = (adj.) exact; (adv.) precisely ANT = (adj.) paraphrased The teacher could tell that the students cheated because Sally copied George’s paper VERBATIM.

  25. warily DEF = (adv.) cautiously, with great care SYN = carefully, prudently, gingerly ANT = recklessly, heedlessly, incautiously Word Connection: “Walk down the mountain WARILY so you can be AWARE of any danger!”

  26. intimation unkempt warily opulent SYNONYMS: • We attended the lavish holiday banquet. • They were a group of tired and untidy travelers. • The seasoned performer gave no indication of being nervous. 4. Be sure to proceed carefully into unknown waters. fcheey37@yahoo.com

  27. pliable tentative verbatim Completing the Sentences: • The check forger practiced the millionaire’s handwriting for long hours to be sure he could reproduce the $1,000,000 check ______________. • Warming up and stretching before a game makes muscles more _________ and helps athletes avoid injury. • Although both companies were still a bit uncertain, they were able to reach a _______________ agreement for a merger between the two groups.

  28. stolid reiterate insidious Antonyms: • The Queen’s guards at Windsor Palace are so overly emotional that they never even blink. • The police officer knew that the mobster’s business operations were all aboveboard. • Refusing to repeat herself, the teacher stood not speaking in front of the class.

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