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Vocabulary Level E. Unit 8. animosity. Bear vs. Packers = ANIMOSITY. DEF = (n.) strong dislike; bitter hostility SYN = enmity, rancor ANT = affection, fondness WORD CONNECTION: Some ANIMALS have ANIMOSITY for one another – like cats and mice!.
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Vocabulary Level E Unit 8
animosity Bear vs. Packers = ANIMOSITY DEF = (n.) strong dislike; bitter hostility SYN = enmity, rancor ANT = affection, fondness WORD CONNECTION: Some ANIMALS have ANIMOSITY for one another – like cats and mice! Tom and Jerry have an ongoing battle full of ANIMOSITY.
apathy This emoticon = NO response DEF = (n.) a lack of feeling, emotion, or interest SYN = indifference, disinterest, detachment ANT = enthusiasm, fervor, concern WORD CONNECTION: The prefix “a” = not; without Apathy = Without feeling
apprehensive DEF = (adj.) fearful or anxious, especially about the future SYN = worried, nervous, fretful ANT = unworried, confident WORD CONNECTION: People who are APPREHENSIVE have trouble APPROACHING others. If you got a bad fortune from a fortune teller, you might be APPREHENSIVE.
commend DEF = (v.) to praise, express approval; to present as worthy of attention; to commit to the care of SYN = applaud; entrust ANT = abhor, loathe WORD CONNECTIONS: COMMEND = positive COMMENT COMMEND = COMMIT
compatible DEF = (adj.) able to get along or work well together; capable of use with some other model or system SYN = in agreement, like-minded ANT = mismatched, antagonistic AND Microsoft Office is COMPATIBLE with Dell computers.
condolence DEF = (n.) an expression of sympathy SYN = commiseration, solace, sympathy At a funeral people often hug one another to offer their CONDOLENCES.
consecrate Churches are a SACRED place that have been CONSECRATED for the purpose of worshipping God. DEF = (v.) to make sacred, hallow; to set apart for a special purpose SYN = devote, dedicate, sanctify ANT = desecrate, defile, dishonor
decrepit DEF = (adj.) old and feeble; worn-out, ruined SYN = broken-down, rickety ANT = vigorous, robust, sturdy WORD CONNECTION: DECREpit = DECREased ability DEcrepit = DEstroyed
deride DEF = (v.) to ridicule, laugh at with contempt SYN = mock, scorn, disparage ANT = praise, extol, applaud WORD CONNECTION: deRIDe = RIDicule DERIDING someone is terrible and can seriously hurt his feelings, whether or not he shows it.
ingenuous DEF = (adj.) innocent, simple; frank, sincere SYN = naïve, candid ANT = crafty, sophisticated WORD CONNECTION: INgenuous = INnocent Babies are innocent and INGENUOUS.
condolence ingenuous animosity compatible deride apathycondolence ingenuous animosity compatible deride apathy • The ____ look on Michelle’s face clearly told me that she was not involved in taking the missing money. • Our society has made it seem “okay” to _______ other people, but in reality, making other people feel bad is never okay. • When our father died, my family received many meals from family and friends who were offering their _________. • One might not think a Democrat and a Republican could be ____________, but Mark and Joanne have been happily married for 23 years. • Holding onto _____ never has a positive effect; people should always try to overcome their disagreements.
consecrate decrepit commend apathy apprehensive ingenuousconsecrate decrepit commend apathy apprehensive ingenuous • The high school seniors _________their valedictorian with a standing ovation at the graduation ceremony. • After Peaceful Hills was built, a Catholic priest came to the cemetery to ______it as sacred ground. • It made me angry and sad to see the ______on the faces of people who passed the homeless shelter without donating money. • As the date for my big audition approached, I grew more and more _______. • The city condemned the old school house because it had become _________and unsafe.
multifarious DEF = (adj.) having great variety; numerous and diverse SYN = varied, manifold ANT = unvaried, uniform WORD CONNECTION: MULTI = MANY Crayola has multifarious shades of color!!
obsolete DEF = (adj.) out-of-date, no longer in use SYN = outmoded, antiquated, old hat ANT = current, up-to-date, brand-new My dad’s first cell phone!! = OBSOLETE The apple 2e computer!! My first computer!! = OBSOLETE
omnivorous DEF = (adj.) eating every kind of food; eagerly taking in everything, having a wide variety of tastes SYN = all-devouring, voracious WORD CONNECTION: OMNI = ALL
parsimonious DEF = (adj.) stingy, miserly; meager, poor, small SYN = frugal, penny-pinching, cheap ANT = generous, open-handed Ebenezer Scrooge and Monty Burns are both PARSIMONIOUS.
quandary DEF = (n.) a state of perplexity or doubt SYN = confusion, dilemma, predicament ????????????????
recalcitrant DEF = (adj.) stubbornly disobedient, resisting authority SYN = unruly, obstinate, ornery ANT = obedient, cooperative, compliant Word Connection: defiANT = recalcitrANT As the expression goes, “As stubborn as a mule.” How about - “As recalcitrant as a mule?”
reprisal DEF = (n.) an injury done in return for an injury (Basically, “I hurt you because you hurt me first!”) SYN = retaliation, revenge, retribution Rudolph’s REPRISAL
revel DEF = (v.) to take great pleasure in; (n.) a wild celebration SYN = (v.) relish, savor, bask in, carouse ANT = (v.) abhor, loathe PARTY!! PARTY!!
stultify to STultify = to STop DEF = (v.) to make ineffective or useless, cripple; to have a dulling effect on SYN = smother, stifle, neutralize ANT = excite, inspire, stimulate In the movie Misery, Kathy Bates’ character STULTIFIES or “hobbles” her victim so he can’t run away! Yikes!!
suave DEF = (adj.) smoothly agreeable or polite; pleasing to the senses SYN = sophisticated, urbane, polished ANT = crude, clumsy, unpolished SUAVE conditioner will make your hair SLEEK and SMOOTH. The title of this CD is “Suave” – so Jamice is trying to be “pleasing to the senses.”
multifarious revel suave recalcitrant quandary stultify • One strength of the American population is that its _____ cultures can all exist peacefully together. • Unfortunately, it seems that there are always a few ______ students who refuse to obey the school rules. • Our waiter at the fancy restaurant was so ________ that he made our dining experience very enjoyable. • Due to the economic downturn, many families are faced with the _________ of trying to figure out how to pay their bills. • When the championship basketball team returned home from the big game, they ________ in their victory with an all-school pep assembly.
parsimonious reprisal obsolete stultify omnivorous multifariousparsimonious reprisal obsolete stultify omnivorous multifarious • Coyotes, wolves, and dogs have great survival instincts; they are _____and have been known to eat just about anything to stay alive. • The ______attitude some wealthy people have towards donating to the poor is truly heart-breaking. • Buying a new computer is frustrating! No one wants to spend hundreds of dollars on technology that’s going to be _____in just a few years! • The lengthy and dull speech at the beginning of the pep assembly ____any enthusiasm the students may have had. • Although families of murder victims may want _____, taking the law into one’s own hands is never the best option.