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Columna vertebral

Columna vertebral. COLUMNA VERTEBRAL. Especie Cerv. Toracicas. Lumbares Sacras Caud. 7 18 6 5 16-21. Equinos Rumiantes Cerdos Carnivoros. 7 13 6 5 16-21.

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Columna vertebral

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  1. Columna vertebral

  2. COLUMNA VERTEBRAL Especie Cerv. Toracicas. Lumbares Sacras Caud. 7 18 6 5 16-21 Equinos Rumiantes Cerdos Carnivoros 7 13 6 5 16-21 7 14-15 6-7 4 20 -23 7 13 5-7 3 20-23

  3. VERTEBRA TIPO

  4. Vertebra tipo 5 7 8 1 9 6 3 4 2 1-cuerpo,cara dorsal .-2 cresta ventral -3 cabeza articular-4 fosa articular.- 5 apófisis espinosa-6 apófisis transversa-7 apófisis art. Craneal-8 apófisis art.. Caudal -9 incisura vertebral

  5. ATLAS 10 4 7 5 9 8 1 3 6 2 11 -Arco ventral-1 cara dorsal-2 tubérculo ventral- 3 su p. articular p/ occipital- Arco dorsal:4 tubérculo dorsal-5 alas del atlas-6 fosa atlantis 7-agujero alar-8 ag.. Transverso- superficie art.. P/occipital 10 agujero vertebral -11 su art.. P/ axis

  6. A X I S 6 7 8 11 5 4 9 2 10 1 3 1-cresta ventral -2 diente del axis-3 su cara dorsal- 4 apófisis articulares craneales -5 fosa art.. Caudal-6 cresta del axis- 7 ap. Articulares caudales- 8 ap. Transversa.- 9 agujero transverso- 10 ag.. Intervertebral.- 11 incisura vertebral

  7. Vértebras cervicales 6° o tricúspide 4° o bicúspide

  8. Vértebra toracica 1 cuerpo.-2 cresta ventral.-3 cabeza art...-4 fosa costal -5 apófisis espinosas-6 tub. de 5.- 7 ap.articulares 8 tubérculo costal

  9. V é r t e b r a s l u m b a r e s 4 6 5 8 1 3 9 2 7 1 apófisis transversas- 2 cresta ventral- 3 cabeza articular-4 apófisis espinosa .-6 idem vista dorsal.- 7 carilla articular . 8 artrodia interlumbar-9 artrodia lumbo sacra

  10. Sacro del equino

  11. Hueso Sacro 7 6 2 4 1 5 3 1 cara ventral(relieves transversales).-2 agujero sacrales ventrales 3 cresta sacral media.-4 ag. Sacrales dorsales.- 5 cresta sacral lateral.- 6 alas del sacro.-7 promontorium

  12. Costillas

  13. Costilla tipo 1 cuerpo-2 extremidad vertebral(cabeza) -3 cuello costal- 4 incisura costal -5-6 carillas articulares -7 tubérculo costal

  14. ESTERNON Especies Equino Rumiantes Cerdos Carnivoros 7 7 6 8

  15. Esternón equino 4 1 2 3 5 1.cara dorsal.- 2cara lateral.- 3 cresta ventral.- 4 manubrio 5 apéndice xifoides

  16. Cavidad torácica Abertura craneal: Diámetro dorso-ventral 18/20 cm. Diámetro transversal: 10 /12 cm. Diámetro transversal mayor: 60 cm

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