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Vocabulary to know- Shape of a typical Gothic church – cross Nave – long center aisle Transept- “arms” of the cross Choir – beyond the transept “Head” of the cross Aisles – either side of the Nave. Nave is taller than the aisles due to the clerestory windows
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Vocabulary to know- Shape of a typical Gothic church – cross Nave – long center aisle Transept- “arms” of the cross Choir – beyond the transept “Head” of the cross Aisles – either side of the Nave
Nave is taller than the aisles due to the clerestory windows All Gothic churches have vaulted ceilings Flying Buttress – arch which displaces weight and gives support Façade – front of the church, west side Makes a powerful impression Portal – main door on the Façade side Tympanum – doors on either side of the portal
The church itself is a microcosm for life The balance between all things on earth Built for the ‘greater glory of God’
Canterbury Cathedralhome to: The Church of England St. Thomas a’ Becket The Back Prince
Canterbury Cathedral – traditional Gothic church, cross shaped
Man Defining God Light and Space Your eyes automatically are drawn upward to the “heavens” as you try to try to take in the size and beauty of it all
Like God, light and space cannot be touched nor given any concrete or tangible true shape The vast openness of the church and the reflected colored light was their definition and image of God
Difficult not to believe that there is something greater than man when we view the talent man has been given
Using arches or ‘buttresses’ the weight of the ceiling and walls is shifted outwards and down Allowing the walls to be higher thinner and full of windows
The Arch-Bishop’s Pulpit The Arch-bishop of Canterbury is the spiritual leader of the church of England
Looking down on the left “arm” or the transept of the cross
Chapel of Saints and Martyrs of Our Own Time This little chapel is used to contain the crown, (corona) of Beckett's skull severed by his assassin's s sword
Henry ‘hinted at’ Thomas being a thorn in the side of the King. The death of Thomas by King Henry’s knights
Altar marking location of Thomas Becket's martyrdom
King meets Archbishop St. Thomas a’ Becket
Stain Glass Windows Teaching the Bible through pictures Advertising for the Guilds
Adam planting Noah releases the dove
Close up - The Crucifixion
Close-up Moses striking the stone for water