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NUCLEAR INDUSTRY OF RUSSIA TODAY AND TOMORROW

15- th Conference of the Pacific Nuclear Society. NUCLEAR INDUSTRY OF RUSSIA TODAY AND TOMORROW. S . I . ANTIPOV NUCLEAR SOCIETY OF RUSSIA. October 15-20 , 2006. Rosatom today. Design institutes. Fundamental science and education. Fuel cycle enterprises. Nuclear industry.

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NUCLEAR INDUSTRY OF RUSSIA TODAY AND TOMORROW

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  1. 15-thConference of the Pacific Nuclear Society NUCLEAR INDUSTRY OF RUSSIA TODAY AND TOMORROW S.I. ANTIPOV NUCLEAR SOCIETY OF RUSSIA October 15-20, 2006

  2. Rosatom today Design institutes Fundamental science and education Fuel cycle enterprises Nuclear industry Construction abroad and export Construction 2

  3. Technical science and general education • More than 50 scientific institutions, 10 industrial educational organizations,including: • 6 state science centers • 2 federal nuclear centers Main areas • Perspective developments in the area of fundamental and extreme features of the substance • Research and developments of the perspective power technologies based on the atom nucleus energy • Application research aimed at the improvement of the economic features, safety and reliability of the developed nuclear energy facilities and the fuel cycle technologies • Scientific research aimed at the identification of the «growth points» and targeted at the innovative development beyond the industry tasks • Training of the high qualification specialists • Training, continuous training and qualification improvement 3

  4. DESIGN There are more than 30 design, development, technological, research organizations provide: • Development and elaboration of modern designs for NPPs and nuclear fuel facilities • Designs follow-up of the the operating Russian NPPs • Design follow-up during construction of the NPPs abroad 4

  5. Nuclear fuel cycle Availability of the national technology from the uranium mining to the nuclear fuel manufacturing The NFC enterprises provide nuclear fuel for 31 NPP units in Russia and approximately same number of the NPPs abroad. 5

  6. Construction (today) • Construction of new nuclear power industry facilities • Construction of the nuclear fuel cycle facilities for NW and SNF management • Upgrading and modernization associated with the NPP lifetime extension 6

  7. NUCLEAR POWER INDUSTRY OF RUSSIA 7

  8. Nuclear power industry • Rosenergoatom – a state power company performing the functions of an operating utility and managing 10 NPPs of 23,2 GW of installed capacity 8

  9. Dynamics of the capacity growth in the former USSR and Russia On June 27, 1954 the world commercial nuclear power plant was started and connected to the grid in Obninskwith capacity of 5 thousand kW • It was planned in the former USSR by 2000 to construct up to 72 GWof the installed nuclear power capacities • The consequences of theChernobyl accidentled to submission and later on to elimination of the nuclear construction program in the country • The first, after over than 10 years of «stagnation»,unit 1 of Rostov NPP was started up in 2001. • Nowadays theinstalled capacity of the operating NPPsinRussia is23,2 GW 9

  10. NPPs of Rosenergoatom Bilibino Kola Leningrad Kalinin RBMK-1000 VVER-1000 VVER-440 BN-600 EGP-6 Kursk Smolensk Balakovo Beloyarsk Volgodonsk Novovoronezh 10

  11. Electricity generation at Russian NPPs in 1992-2005 (forecast for 2006-2010) 11

  12. Load and availability factors of Russian NPPs in 1992-2005 (forecast for 2006-2010) 12

  13. Trend of operational events at Russian NPPs in 1992-2005 13

  14. Trend of the reactor scrams in Russia and worldwide (according to WANO methodology) in 1992-2005 14

  15. Collective irradiation doses at NPPs (man.Sv/unit) 15

  16. Perspectives of nuclear power industry and nuclear industry development in Russia 16

  17. Main legislative documents • «Program of nuclear power industry development in the Russian Federation», approved by the President of the Russian Federation • «Plan of the first priority activities» for implementation of «Program of nuclear industry development in the Russian Federation» • Federal target-oriented program «Development of nuclear power industry of Russia in 2007-2010 and for the perspective up to 2015», approved by the Government of the Russian Federation 17

  18. ПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВО РОССИИ Interaction of the state and commercial entities in the construction of the NPP РОСАТОМ ROSTECHNADZOR ROSENERGOATOM Operating utility Maintenance Scientific support Generation Reactor General Designer NPP General Designer Scientific Leader Нresearch instities Specialized companies NPP construction and installation companies NPPs Technical star-up manager Design bureaus, reactor design institutes Design institutes 18

  19. Construction and commissioning of the new NPP units Rostov NPP, unit 2,VVER-1000 Beloyarsk NPP, unit 4BN-800(880) Kalinin NPP, unit 4VVER-1000 BELOYARSK – 4 The Urals SMOLENSK 2 – 1 Center SMOLENSK2 – 4 Center SMOLENSK 2 – 2Center SMOLENSK 2 – 3 Center LEN 2 – 1 N-West LEN 2 – 2 N-West LEN 2 – 4 N-West LEN 2 – 3 N-West Installed capacity by 2020 – up to 40 GW START UP – 19,9 GW KOLA 2 – 1 N-West ROSTOV – 3 N.Caucasus N-VOR 2 – 1 Center ROSTOV – 4 N.Caucasus KURSK 2 – 1 Center KURSK 2 – 2 Center N-VOR 2 – 2 Center KURSK 2 – 4 Center KURSK 2 – 3 Center ROSTOV – 2 N.Caucasus KALININ – 4 Center NVOR – 4 Center NVOR – 3 Center KOLA – 2 N-West. LEN – 2 N-West KOLA – 1 N-West. LEN – 1 N-West DECOMMISSIONING – 3,7 GW 19

  20. NEAR FUTURE OBJECTIVES • Improvement of the economical efficiency in production of electrical and thermal energy under condition of safe NPP operation VVER-1500 (1600) • Elaboration and demonstration of the improved technologies in electricity production, closing of the nuclear fuel cycle KLT-40С BN-800 (880) • Development of regional nuclear industry for production of heat and electricity, fresh water on the basis of small capacity reactor installations for North or South regions 20

  21. GROWTH OF THE GENERATING CAPACITIES TW-hr./year Power industry NPPs 21

  22. TASKS FOR THE INDUSTRY AND CONSTRUCTION COMPLEX • Orientation of the energy machine-building facilities for manufacturing minimum 2 sets of equipment annually for the internal market of Russia • Restoration of the construction complex to ensure erecting minimum 15 nuclear power units at several sites with the pace of commissioning at least 2 NPP units annually starting with 2012 • Restoration of the training system for construction and installation personnel • Installation of the advanced construction and installation technologies with the purpose to improve the construction quality, minimize the duration and decrease the costs • Development of the construction management program to address the simultaneous construction of 15 NPP units at the territory of the Russian Federation 22

  23. PERSPECTIVE AREAS IN SCIENTIFIC AND RESEARCH COMPLEX OF ROSATOM • The Russian science did not make a mistake in the selection of the strategic direction for development of the nuclear industry • The main tasks: • In the fuel supply • transition fromU-235 toU-238 andTh-232, which allows to receive practically unlimited stores of the raw materials • Closing of the fuel cycle • – Testing of the technology of water chemical treatment for SNF from the uranium reactors with separation of the Plutonium and packet of the high-active waste • Demonstration of the pellet-type and vibration-packed uranium-plutonium fuel for BN reactors • Commencement of the design and development activities in the areas of nitride fuel, dry NW reprocessing, young actinides transmutation etc. 23

  24. PERSPECTIVE AREAS IN SCIENTIFIC AND RESEARCH COMPLEX OF ROSATOM • Main tasks: • In the reactor installations • next generation of VVER-1100-1200; VVER-1500-1600 • next technological stepBN-800 (880) and try-out of the production technologies • closing of the uranium-plutonium fuel cycle • Design and development activities (at different stages) • designs ofBN-1800, BN-GTand fast reactors with heavy metal coolant SVBR, BREST • other perspective scientific developments 24

  25. THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION

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