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Enabling Environment for MfDR in Sri Lanka. Richard Vokes Country Director for Sri Lanka, ADB. 1. The Roots of MfDR in SL. Formal efforts to introduce MfDR from 2005/6 Built on earlier work on M&E
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Enabling Environment for MfDR in Sri Lanka Richard Vokes Country Director for Sri Lanka, ADB 1
The Roots of MfDR in SL • Formal efforts to introduce MfDR from 2005/6 • Built on earlier work on M&E • MPI as lead agency charged with directing and guiding all ministries and agencies to implement projects in an efficient, effective and results-oriented manner. • MPI has placed 98 officers all over the country to facilitate this process.
Overview of Current Situation on MfDR Development goals and pressure for results • Overarching govt. policy & high commitment • Increasing focus on results • Force for organizational change - to align activities and utilize resources for results • Monitoring results at the cabinet level • Under-performing projects are reviewed and budgets reallocated if necessary • Awareness programs to parliamentarians
Overview of Current Situation on MfDR MPI assessment, its mandate and the increasing demand for MfDR • Mandate given by statute to MPI, to be the central body for MfDR • External assistance for MfDR channeled through MPI • MPI is equipped with internal expertise, web-based PMS (e-PMS); maintains MfDR website and publishes a news letter • Growing interest in MfDR among selected pilots (the believers and reformers) • Anticipated demonstration effect upon successful implementation of pilots
The Paris Declaration (PD) • MPI also focal point for PD • Advocacy PD by MPI • Complementary with MfDR initiatives • Emphasis on ownership, enhanced accountability and alignment, capacity building, leads to pressure for organizational change and results
Coordinated External Assistance • Initiatives by MPI are presently supported by UNDP & ADB • Their support for MfDR/RBM is only through MPI • MPI coordinates all activities with pilots • Common MfDR action plan is being implemented • Ownership clearly with MPI and government
The Enabling Environment Strengths • Overarching policy – Mahinda Chintana • Increasing political commitment • Established public administration • Information and data system in place and disseminated within government • MPI leadership & guidance • Change management initiatives in pilots
The Enabling Environment Weaknesses • Managers lack freedom to manage (impact of politicization) • Lack of performance measurement systems linked to rewards • Limited use of performance information (by organizations) • Lack of stakeholder participation and demand • Need to strengthen accountability and governance
Challenges to mainstreaming MfDR • Politicization and weak control mechanisms • Very large number of ministries • Over-staffing, capacity and work ethos • Difficulty in changing attitudes & culture • Resistance to change • Ensuring sufficient external force for change
Conclusion • Fairly strong start & conducive environment • Best opportunity for capitalizing on the same • But implementation of MfDR may well take 3 - 5 years or more • The success will depend on identification and implementation of most appropriate and effective reform initiatives based on active participation and consultation.