1 / 20

Socioeconomic Influences on Substance Abuse and Incarcerations in Grenada

Socioeconomic Influences on Substance Abuse and Incarcerations in Grenada. Authors: Dr. Hegamin -Younger , C. Dr. Durgampudi, P. Dr. Akpinar - Elci, M. Background/Aim.

galvin
Download Presentation

Socioeconomic Influences on Substance Abuse and Incarcerations in Grenada

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Socioeconomic Influences on Substance Abuse and Incarcerations in Grenada Authors: Dr. Hegamin-Younger, C. Dr. Durgampudi, P. Dr. Akpinar-Elci, M.

  2. Background/Aim • Crises- Political, Social, Economic, Military (‘Transitional Events’) can change socio-economic variables that can sometimes lead to increases in the numbers of people who engage in high-risk drug (and sexual) networks and behaviors and in the riskiness of what they do • Variables that these ‘Transitional Events’ affect may include population displacement; economic difficulties and policies; health services; migration; which, in turn, • Affect normative regulation, social distancing, networks andbehaviors Friedman, S. R.; Rossi, D. & Braine, N. 2009

  3. Autonomous action, to maintain the economic welfare, health or happiness may affect many of these variables or otherwise mediate changes following the transitions • We thus hypothesize that knowing these causal pathways will/can help us understand to plan intervention measures for prevention or mitigation of harm

  4. Transitional Events involving Grenada (2000-2009) • Global Events • Economic slowdown (2009) • Terrorist Event (2001) • Regional Events • Hurricanes Emily (2005) • Hurricane Ivan (2004) • Tropical Storm Lili (2002)- minor affect on GND

  5. Setting and Study Design • This study uses the data obtained from the Drug Control Secretariat • Incarcerated demographic data: 2006-2009 • Statistical Indicators: 1998-2008 • Tri-Island state of Grenada and all other nationals involved were counted • Sample size of 247

  6. Design (contd.,) • Stratified according to the • Age of incarceration • Parish of residence • Nationality • Religion • Education and • Income status

  7. Findings

  8. Female Summary • Non-nationals • Less than 40 years • Educated • Steady Income • Activity centers in St. George’s and St. Andrews

  9. Male Summary • Nationals • Older • Unsteady income • Less education • Activity centers in economic centers and port areas

  10. Conclusions • The study is a small portion of what happens in the community • Women are more likely to be traffickers, reflecting international trade • Men reflect the local market

  11. Recommendations • Recommendations: • Important to note is that Grenada is a transnational shipment point with drugs coming via ocean and leaving via air • Most of the drug arrests are due to economic factors • Increase in Social security net • Sustainable Employment opportunities • (Adult) Vocational Education • Examine the impact of culture on the use of marijuana • Expand the data that are collected

  12. Limitations • The impact of drugs on society • People arrested represent the lowest level in the drug chain • Drug use and abuse information • Impact of alcohol

More Related