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Presidential Regime and the Korean Model of Democratic Transition. Jeongmin Seo Graduate School of International and Area Studies Hankuk University of Foreign Studies. CSID-Tunisia Conference. An Overview of Constitution Transitions Regarding Presidential System in Korea 1.
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Presidential Regimeand the Korean Model of Democratic Transition Jeongmin Seo Graduate School of International and Area Studies Hankuk University of Foreign Studies CSID-Tunisia Conference
An Overview of Constitution Transitions Regarding Presidential System in Korea 1
An Overview of Constitution Transitions Regarding Presidential System in Korea 2
An Overview of Constitution Transitions Regarding Presidential System in Korea 3
Key Factors in Persistent Presidential System in Korea • US Influence • Nation-State Building Coping with Ideological Conflicts and Regionalism • Security Issue with North Korea: National Unity Needed; Taking Advantage of the Security Environment during the Cold War by the Regimes • Tradition of Strictly Hierarchical Society and Great Respect for Authority, Age and Seniority • A String Leadership Needed to Reconstruction • Support for the Developmental Authoritarianism • No Two-Party System • Fragile Technocrat-Bureaucratic System
Current Debate on Semi-Presidential System in Korea • Introduction of Semi-Presidential System is Very Hot Issue in Korea • Reducing Presidential Power • Mixed with Partial Parliamentary System giving more authority and power to Prime Minister who represents a ruling party but share, check and balance presidential power • Two 4-year Consecutive Terms of Presidency
Applicability of Korean Model of Presidential System to Tunisia • Something to Learn, but Not Applicable • Similarities: Colonial Experience, Ideological Division, Relatively Positive National Unity, Economic Environment • Differences: Degree of External Security Threat; Religion-Related Factor; Economic and Industrial Development; • Possible Parliamentary System in Tunisia: Experience of Authoritarian Presidential System and Good Environment of Two Party System • Presidential System Recommended for Develop Economy and Industrialization